CTLA4 Protein (AA 36-161)
Quick Overview for CTLA4 Protein (AA 36-161) (ABIN7566055)
抗原
See all CTLA4 蛋白蛋白类型
生物活性
宿主
资源
纯度
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产品特性
- AA 36-161
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原理
- CD152 [CTLA-4] (human) (rec.) (untagged)
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交叉反应
- 人
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产品特性
- Human CD152 [CTLA-4] (aa 36-161) is untagged.
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内毒素水平
- <0.01EU/μg purified protein (LAL test).
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Biological Activity Comment
- Binds to human CD80.
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限制
- 仅限研究用
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状态
- Lyophilized
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溶解方式
- 1 mg/mL after reconstitution.
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浓度
- 1 mg/mL
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缓冲液
- Contains PBS.
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注意事项
- After opening, prepare aliquots and store at -20 °C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. Centrifuge lyophilized vial before opening and reconstitution.
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储存条件
- 4 °C,-20 °C
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储存方法
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Short Term Storage: +4°C
Long Term Storage: -20°C
Use & Stability: Stable for at least 6 months after receipt when stored at -20°C.Working aliquots are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
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- CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4))
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别名
- CD152 [CTLA-4]
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背景
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Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Protein 4
CD152 (Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, CTLA-4) is an inhibitory receptor belonging to the CD28 immunoglobulin subfamily, expressed primarily by T cells. Its ligands, CD80 and CD86, are typically found on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and can either bind CD28 or CTLA-4, resulting in a costimulatory or a co-inhibitory response, respectively. Because of its dampening effect, CTLA-4 is a crucial regulator of T cell homeostasis and self-tolerance. While CD28 promotes T cell activation and proliferation, CTLA-4 is reported to dampen T cell responses through a variety of mechanisms. Prior to activation, conventional T cells (Tconv) express low levels of CTLA-4, predominantly in intracellular compartments. Upon activation, CTLA-4 expression is upregulated and becomes increasingly detectable on the cell surface. In Tregs on the other hand, transmembrane CTLA-4 is constitutively expressed and plays an important role in Treg homeostasis and function. In general, T cell CTLA-4 is largely constrained to intracellular expression although some surface expression may be detectable owing to the rapid, continuous shuttling of CTLA-4 between intracellular compartments and the plasma membrane. Recently, CTLA-4 has been studied in dendritic cells and tumors, showing that CTLA-4 plays nonredundant and critical roles in thymic development, T cell priming, peripheral tolerance, and a variety of other critical immunoregulatory functions as an immune checkpoint in Immuno-oncology research.
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分子量
- ~18kDa (SDS-PAGE)
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UniProt
- P16410
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途径
- Cancer Immune Checkpoints
抗原
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