RAF1 ELISA 试剂盒
Quick Overview for RAF1 ELISA 试剂盒 ()
抗原
See all RAF1 ELISA试剂盒抗原表位
适用
检测方法
实验类型
应用范围
样品类型
-
-
Key Features
-
- Frequently cited in scientific publications with 300+ citations
- Validated inhouse for relevant applications
- Extensive validation report for IF provided by one of your peers
- Designed to detect RFP and its variants
-
Key Features
-
- Multiplex ELISA: Testing 5 Targets in 1 Run
- High performance COVID-19 antibody testing
- 99.6% specificity, 95.9% sensitivity
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant human neutralizing antibody (hNAb) against SARS-CoV-2.
- Binds SARS-CoV-2 S proteins of lineages B.1.1.7 (alpha), B.1.351 (beta), P.1 (gamma), B.1.617.2 (delta), B.1.1.529 (omicron), B.1.429 (epsilon), B.1.525 (eta), and B.1.617.1 (kappa).
- Frequently used as reference in S-protein ELISAs and neutralization assays.
- Synergizes with other hNAbs: binds a highly conserved epitope, not interefering with the S-protein's ACE2 RBD.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant human neutralizing antibody (hNAb) against SARS-CoV-2.
- Binds SARS-CoV-2 S proteins of lineages B.1.1.7 (alpha), B.1.351 (beta), P.1 (gamma), B.1.429 (epsilon), and B.1.525 (eta).
- Frequently used as reference in S-protein ELISAs and neutralization assays.
- Synergizes with other hNAbs: binds a highly conserved epitope.
- No interference with the ACE2 binding site.
-
Key Features
-
- Dendra2 Antibody (ABIN361314) independently validated for Immunocytochemistry by Neurology Lab (INSERM).
- Publications cite use for Immunoblotting as well as Immunostaining.
- Dendra2 belongs to a new class of photoactivatable fluorescent proteins (PAFPs). PAFPs allow to photolable and track fusion proteins in vivo. Dendra2 Antibody (ABIN361314) can be used for control purposes in this setting.
-
Key Features
-
- Magnetic agarose concanavalin A beads for CUT&RUN and CUT&Tag assays.
- Superior handling compared to magnetic silica concanavalin A beads: easier washes and resuspension.
- Reduced risk for samples to dry out.
- Performance comparable to or better than magnetic silica concanavalin A beads.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein produced in HEK-293.
- Contains the E484K mutation (present in the novel lineage 501Y.S2 from South Africa) that can affect antibody recognition and enable SARS-CoV-2 immune escape.
- Contains the D614G mutation that renders SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication more efficient.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein RBD produced in HEK-293.
- Contains the spike protein N501Y mutation (present in the novel lineages B.1.1.7 and 501Y.S2) that has been associated with an increased transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein RBD produced in HEK-293.
- Contains the spike protein N501Y mutation (present in the novel lineages B.1.1.7 and 501Y.S2) that has been associated with an increased transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2.
-
Key Features
-
- Simultaneous detection of Sp Cas9 binding and cleavage sites in genomic DNA.
- In situ assay leaves cells intact and reduces background.
- Unbiased detection of off-site effects because it is not based on a predictive algorithm.
-
Key Features
-
- Detection of SARS-CoV-2 with variety of different immunoassays, i.e. ELISA, Lateral Flow, as validated by numerous publications (see below).
- Nucleocapsid antibody used for diagnostic Covid19 testing as well as for drug discovery.
- Developed and manufactured in the U.S.
-
Key Features
-
- Has been shown to neutralize SARS-Cov-2 S protein RBD from lineages B.1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, and B.1.429.
- Suitable as positive control in neutralization antibody screening.
- Humanized chimeric antibody consisting of human IgG1 constant domains and murine variable regions.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant trimeric S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.617.
- Contains E154K, L452R, E484Q, D614G, and P681R mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 kappa variant (B.1.617.1).
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant trimeric S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of interest B.1.525.
- Contains Q52R, del 69-70, del 144, E484K, F888L, and Q677H mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 eta variant (B.1.525).
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant trimeric S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of interest B.1.429.
- Contains S13I, W152C, L452R, and D1183Y mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 eta variant (B.1.429).
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant trimeric S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.1.7.
- Contains del 69-70, del 144, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant (B.1.1.7).
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant trimeric S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern P.1.
- Contains L18F, T20N, P26S, D138Y, R190S, K417T, E484K, N501Y, H655Y, T1027I, and V1176F mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant (P.1).
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant trimeric S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.617.
- Contains T19R, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R and D950N mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant (B.1.617.2).
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant trimeric S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of interest B.1.621 mu.
- Contains T95I, Y144S, Y145N, R346K, E484K, N501Y, D614G, P681H and D950N mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 mu variant (B.1.621).
-
Key Features
-
- NLRP3 antibody for reliable recognition of mouse and human NLRP3/NALP3
- This un-conjugated monoclonal antibody has 60 PubMed citations
-
Key Features
-
- 95+ publication references, 1 independent validation
- Frequently used as CUT&RUN IgG negative control and CUT&Tag secondary antibody
- Used in CUT&RUN and CUT&Tag protocols, e.g. Henikoff et al. (2018) PMID 29651053, Kaya-Okur et al. (2019, 2020) PMID 31036827 and PMID 32913232
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant trimeric S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.1.529 omicron (21K).
- Contains A67V, H69del, V70del, T95I, G142del, V143del, Y144del, Y145D, N211del, L212I, ins214EPE, G339D, S371L, S373P, S375F, K417N, N440K, G446S, S477N, T478K, E484A, Q493R, G496S, Q498R, N501Y, Y505H, T547K, D614G, H655Y, N679K, P681H, N764K, D796Y, N856K, Q954H, N969K, and L981F mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant (B.1.1.529).
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 ECD (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.617.2 delta expressed in insect cells.
- Contains T19R, G142D, E156G, FR157-158 deletion, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, and D950N mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant (B.1.617.2).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SRRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 ECD (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.617.2 delta expressed in insect cells.
- Contains EFR157-158 deletion, T19R, G142D, E156G, FR157-158 deletion, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, and D950N mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant (B.1.617.2).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SRRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 ECD (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern P.1 gamma expressed in insect cells.
- Contains L18F, T20N, P26S, D138Y, R190S, K417T, E484K, N501Y, D614G, H655Y, and T1027I mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant (P.1).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SPRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 ECD (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern P.1 gamma expressed in insect cells.
- Contains L18F, T20N, P26S, D138Y, R190S, K417T, E484K, N501Y, D614G, H655Y, T1027I, and V1176F mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant (P.1).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SPRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.351 expressed in insect cells.
- Contains D80A, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G, and A701V mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 beta variant (B.1.351).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SPRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 ECD (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.351 expressed in insect cells.
- Contains L18F, D80A, D215G, LAL242-244 deletion, R246I, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G, and A701V mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 beta variant (B.1.351).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SPRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.351 expressed in insect cells.
- Contains L18F, D80A, D215G, LAL242-244 deletion, R246I, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G, and A701V mutations characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 beta variant (B.1.351).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SPRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 ECD (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.1.7 expressed in insect cells.
- Contains HV69-70 deletion, Y145 deletion, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant (B.1.1.7).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SHRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant S protein S1+S2 ECD (M1-P1213) of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.1.7 expressed in insect cells.
- Contains HV69-70 deletion, Y144 deletion, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H characteristic for the SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant (B.1.1.7).
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SHRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 wt S protein S1+S2 (M1-P1213) expressed in insect cells.
- Contains D614G mutation.
- Intact furin cleavage site 680-SPRRAR|SV-687.
- C-terminal His-tag.
-
Key Features
-
- High-affinity single-domain antibody
- Recognizes mRFP, mCherry, mScarlet-i, tdTomato, dsRed etc.
- Bead size 50-150 μm
-
Key Features
-
- Monoclonal murine neutralizing antibody (nAb) against SARS-CoV-2 S protein.
- Binds SARS-CoV-2 S proteins of various lineages, including B.1.617.2 (delta) and B.1.1.529 (omicron).
- Ideal for SARS-CoV-2 S-protein ELISAs and neutralization assays.
-
Key Features
-
- Monoclonal murine neutralizing antibody (nAb) against SARS-CoV-2 S protein.
- Binds SARS-CoV-2 S proteins of various lineages, including B.1.617.2 (delta). Does NOT bind the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (omicron).
- Ideal for SARS-CoV-2 S-protein ELISAs and neutralization assays.
-
Key Features
-
- Rabbit beta-Catenin antibody reliably detects beta-Catenin targets in Wnt-signaling using CUT&RUN, ICC, IF, WB, ELISA.
- Well suited to image adherens junctions in IHC/IF.
- Highly specific beta-Catenin detection in WB.
-
Key Features
-
- Rabbit anti-CRBN Antibody reliably detects CRBN in human species.
- Polyclonal, unconjugated antibody for ELISA, WB, IHC.
- Highly specific CRBN detection. See validation images.
-
Key Features
-
- Mouse IL-1 beta ELISA kit for quantitative detection of IL-1 beta.
- Reliable product with validated components.
- ELISA kit cited in more than 40 PubMed References.
-
Key Features
-
- Magnetic agarose Concanavalin A beads for affinity chromatography using a magnetic separator.
- Easy bench-top purification of viruses, virus-like particles (VLP), and cultured cells via reversible binding of glycoproteins, glycolipids, or polysaccharides with terminal mannose or glucose to concanavalin A.
-
Key Features
-
- Polyclonal, unconjugated GFP antibody for reliable detection of GFP and its variants.
- Validated for Fluorescence Microscopy, ELISA, Western Blotting
- High Quality GFP antibody, cited in more than 177 PubMed References.
- Available in 10 µl and 100 µl quantities.
-
Key Features
-
- Reliable Taurine Assay Kit for measurement of free taurine in biological samples.
- Sample taurine concentrations are determined by comparison with a known taurine standard.
- Quick and easy to use.
-
Key Features
-
- Impurity detection in the manufacturing of biological drugs.
- The AccuSignal™ Nuclease ELISA Kit is designed for sensitive and reliable quantification of nucleases in therapeutic products, including DENARASE®, Benzonase®, and Turbonuclease.
- Offers a broad quantification spectrum, maintaining outstanding dilution linearity, instilling trust in the accuracy of results over a wide array of nuclease concentrations.
- Delivers consistent and repeatable outcomes, characterized by minimal intra- and inter-assay variability.
- Tailored antibody specificity allows for application across diverse materials, accommodating various nuclease products from multiple suppliers.
- Components: 96-well strip plate, plate sealer, nuclease standard, biotinylated detection antibody, Streptavidin-HRO (100X), buffers.
-
Key Features
-
- High-affinity anti-GFP single-domain antibody (sdAb) covalently bound to 4 % cross-linked agarose magnetic beads with 50-150 µm diameter.
- The Alpaca sdAb clone 1H1 is specific for GFP and many GFP derivatives. Capacity > 3 μg GFP per μl of packed beads.
- Compatible with physiological buffers, common Lysis and Wash Buffers, and high stringency buffers.
-
Key Features
-
- High-quality FcRn antibody (Clone ADM31) for the detection of FcRn.
- Highly specific for human FcRn, blocks the binding of human serum albumin.
- PBS-only, preservative free
- 15 PubMed references available for this FcRn antibody.
-
Key Features
-
- High-quality FcRn antibody (Clone DVN24) for the detection of FcRn.
- Highly specific for human FcRn, blocks the binding of IgG.
- PBS-only, preservative free
- 2 PubMed references available for this FcRn antibody.
-
Key Features
-
- High-affinity anti-GFP single-domain antibody (sdAb) covalently bound to 4 % cross-linked agarose beads with 50-150 µm diameter.
- The Alpaca sdAb clone 1H1 is specific for GFP and many GFP derivatives. Capacity > 3 μg GFP per μl of packed beads.
- Compatible with physiological buffers, common Lysis and Wash Buffers, and high stringency buffers.
-
Key Features
-
- TrueBlot®: Anti-Rabbit IgG HRP, Mouse Monoclonal eB182
- Manufactured by Rockland Immunochemicals, Inc.
- Rockland Product ID: 18-8816-33
-
Key Features
-
- TrueBlot®: Anti-Rabbit IgG HRP, Mouse Monoclonal eB182
- Manufactured by Rockland Immunochemicals, Inc.
- Rockland Product ID: 18-8816-31
-
Key Features
-
- Anti-ATM Protein Kinase pS1981 (MOUSE) Monoclonal Antibody
- Manufactured by Rockland Immunochemicals, Inc.
- Rockland Product ID: 200-301-400
-
Key Features
-
- High-quality FcRn antibody (Clone ADM31) for the detection of FcRn.
- Highly specific for human FcRn, blocks the binding of human serum albumin.
- contains Glycerol for better storage.
-
Key Features
-
- High-quality FcRn antibody (Clone DVN24) for the detection of FcRn.
- Highly specific for human FcRn, blocks the binding of IgG.
- Contains Glycerol for better storage.
-
Analytical Method
- Qualitative
-
特异性
-
The Anti-C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody. It was tested on Western Blots for specificity. A single protein band was detected. This protein band can be blocked by the synthesized immunogen peptide.
The Anti-C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) antibody is highly specific for the phospho-peptide in comparison to the non- phospho peptide counterpart, through an ELISA.
The Anti-C-RAF antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody. It was tested on Western Blots for specificity. A single protein band was detected. This protein band can be blocked by the synthesized immunogen peptide.
The Anti-GAPDH antibody is a mouse monoclonal antibody. It was tested on Western Blots with the tissue lysates from human, mouse, and rat for specificity. A single protein band was detected from all three lysates. -
产品特性
-
1) Cell Line: The cell line must express the target protein. This protocol can be used directly for adherent cells. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, two steps are required: Coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/mL Poly-L-Lysine to each well of the 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37°C before proceeding to Step 1 of Assay Protocol. Use 8% formaldehyde to fix the cells on Step 5 of Assay Protocol.
2) Cell Number and Sensitivity: The number of cells plated onto the 96-well plates depends on the expression level of C-RAF protein in the cells, cell size, treatment conditions and incubation time. The cells used for testing should be around 75-90% confluent. Typically for HeLa cells, seed 30,000 cells per well overnight for treatment the following day. The C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit can detect Phospho-C-RAF expression in as little as 5,000 HeLa cells.
3) Cell Treatment: The cells can be treated with inhibitors, activators, stimulators (ie. chemicals, proteins/peptides) or a combination of the substances listed above. The cells can be treated with UV and serum starvation to meet the needs of the end-user.
4) Positive and Negative Controls: Mouse Anti-GAPDH antibody (included) should be used to detect the internal positive controls for normalization of OD values of the target protein. The negative controls are HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody and HRP- Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG antibody alone in different wells (without the primary antibodies). Both positive and negative controls should be performed in the same plate with the Phospho-C-RAF target experiments.
5) Accuracy and Precision: Each condition should be performed in duplicate or in triplicate. -
组件
-
96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate: 2 Plates
TBS: 24 mL (10x), Clear
Quenching Buffer: 24 mL (1x), Clear
Blocking Buffer: 50 mL (1x), Clear
Wash Buffer: 50 mL (10x), Clear
Anti-C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) antibody (Rabbit Polyclonal): 60 µl (100x), Red
Anti-C-RAF antibody (Rabbit Polyclonal): 60 µl (100x), Purple
Anti-GAPDH antibody (Mouse Monoclonal): 60 µl (100x), Green
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody 12 mL (1x), Glass
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG antibody 12 mL (1x), Glass
Primary antibody Diluent: 12 mL (1x), Clear
Ready-to-Use Substrate: 12 mL (1x), Brown
Stop Solution: 12 mL (1x), Clear
Crystal Violet Solution: 12 mL (1x), Glass
SDS Solution: 24 mL (1x), Clear
Adhesive Plate Seals: 4 Seals -
试剂未包括
-
The following materials and equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 mL
37% formaldehyde -
Product Specific Information
-
Our GFP Catcher is a product based on the GFP pull-down technique used to isolate GFP fusion proteins from cell lysates. It consists of special magnetic beads (product ABIN7272855) or agarose beads (product ABIN5311508) coated with an antibody against GFP. These beads allow efficient and selective binding to GFP or GFP-fused target proteins.
The application of GFP Catcher is similar to the GFP pull-down method. First, the protein of interest is expressed in the cells with it fused to GFP. Then, the cell lysate is prepared to extract the target proteins. The GFP catcher beads are then added to the cell lysate and bound to these proteins by specifically binding to the GFP or GFP fusion protein.
After the beads with the bound target proteins are isolated, thorough purification is performed to remove components that are not specifically bound. Finally, the target proteins can be separated from the beads and used for further analysis such as immunoblotting or mass spectrometry.
GFP Catcher offers the advantage of quick and easy isolation of GFP fusion proteins. It is a useful tool for protein analysis and allows efficient identification of proteins interacting with GFP fusion protein. GFP Catcher is widely used in cell biology research to study protein-protein interactions and deepen the understanding of cellular processes.
-
-
-
-
说明
-
Phospho-C-RAF : Human:pSer-43, Mouse:pSer-43, Rat:pSer-43
-
板类型
- Uncoated
-
实验流程
-
The Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit allows for the detection of various target proteins and the effects that certain stimulation conditions have on target protein expression in different cell lines. Qualitative determination of target protein concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, the target protein is captured by target-specific primary (1st) antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary (2nd) antibodies bind the Fc region of the 1st antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the 2nd antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are described:
1) a monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values.
2) Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method is used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analyzed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted.
3) If a phosphorylated target is being detected, an antibody against the non- phosphorylated counterpart will be provided for normalization purposes. The absorbance values obtained for the non-phosphorylated target can be used to normalize the absorbance values for the phosphorylated target.
C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA
The C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate- free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can monitor C-RAF protein phosphorylation and expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of phosphorylated C-RAF in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie. siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on C-RAF phosphorylation. -
试剂准备
-
Note: Please remember to allow all solutions to warm up to room temperature prior to use.
1x TBS: 1x TBS is used to wash cells seeded on the plate. 1x TBS can be prepared by adding 1 volume of 10x TBS provided in the kit to 9 volumes of ddH2O.
Fixing Solution: This solution is NOT provided. Fixing Solution is used to fix cells after cell culture. It is prepared by adding formaldehyde to 1x TBS with light mixing. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells.
Quenching Buffer: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. Quenching Buffer is used to inactivate the endogenous peroxidase activity of the seeded cells.
Blocking Buffer: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. Blocking Buffer is used to block additional binding sites in each well.
Wash Buffer: This buffer is provided as a 10x solution. 1x Wash Buffer can be prepared by adding 1 volume of 10x Wash Buffer provided in the kit to 9 volumes of ddH2O.
100x Anti-C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) antibody: This antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody. This antibody was tested to be specific for the C-RAF protein phosphorylated at Ser43. The supplied antibody is a 100x solution. Make 1:100 dilutions in Primary antibody Diluent prior to use. The diluted primary antibody can be stored at 4°C for up to two weeks.
100x Anti-C-RAF antibody: This antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody. This antibody was tested to be specific for the C-RAF protein. The supplied antibody is a 100x solution. Make 1:100 dilutions in Primary antibody Diluent prior to use. The diluted primary antibody can be stored at 4°C for up to two weeks.
100x Anti-GAPDH antibody: This antibody is a mouse monoclonal antibody. This antibody was tested to be specific for GAPDH. The supplied antibody is a 100x solution. Make 1:100 dilutions in Primary antibody Diluent prior to use. The diluted primary antibody can be stored at 4°C for up to two weeks.
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody is used as the secondary antibody to detect the target-bound, primary rabbit antibodies.
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG antibody: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG antibody is used as the secondary antibody to detect the target-bound, primary mouse antibodies.
Primary antibody Diluent: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. Use this solution to dilute the provided antibodies.
Ready-to-Use Substrate: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. Ready-to-Use Substrate must be warmed to room temperature before use. Keep away from light as this solution is light-sensitive.
Stop Solution: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. Stop Solution must be handled with caution as it contains 2 N Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) and is corrosive. Wear eye protection and gloves when handling.
Crystal Violet Solution: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. Crystal Violet is an intense stain used to stain cell nuclei. Avoid contact with skin and clothing.
SDS Solution: This solution is provided as ready-to-use. SDS is used to solubilize the Crystal Violet in preparation for cell staining. Store this solution at room temperature or warm up to room temperature if stored at 4°C. -
实验流程
-
Note: Please read the whole manual before performing the experiment.
1) Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/mL Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37°C prior to adding cells.
2) Incubate the cells for overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2.
3) Treat the cells as desired.
4) Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice.
5) Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. During the incubation, the plates should be sealed with Parafilm. Note: Fixing Solution is volatile. Wear appropriate personal protection equipment (mask, gloves and glasses) when using this chemical.
6) Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4°C for a week. Note: For all wash steps, tap the plate gently on absorbent papers to remove the solution completely.
7) Add 100 µL Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
8) Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes at a time, with gentle shaking on the shaker.
9) Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. 10) Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes at a time, with gentle shaking on the shaker.
11) Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies (Anti-C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) antibody, Anti-C-RAF antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4°C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature with gentle shaking on the shaker.
12) Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes at a time, with gentle shaking on the shaker.
13) Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated Anti- Rabbit IgG antibody and/or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature with gentle shaking on the shaker. Note: Add HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody to the wells incubated with Anti-C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) antibody (rabbit, polyclonal) and/or Anti-C-RAF (rabbit, polyclonal) and add HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG antibody to the wells incubated with Anti-GAPDH antibody (mouse, monoclonal).
14) Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes at a time, with gentle shaking on the shaker.
15) Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark with gentle shaking on the shaker. Note: Ready-to-Use Substrate is a light-sensitive reagent. Keep away from light.
16) Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. Optional: Crystal Violet Cell Staining Crystal Violet binds to cell nuclei and gives absorbance readings proportional to cell counts at 595 nm.
17) After finishing reading the absorbance at 450 nm, wash the plate twice with 200 µL of Wash Buffer and twice with 200 µL of 1x TBS for 5 minutes each. Tap the plates on paper towel to remove the excess liquid. Let plate air dry for 5 minutes at room temperature.
18) Add 50 µL of Crystal Violet Solution to each well, incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature on the shaker. Note: Crystal Violet is an intense stain. Avoid contact with skin and clothing.
19) Flick the plate to remove Crystal Violet Solution, rinse the plate by filling the wells with running tap water, and wash the plate with 200 µL of 1x TBS 3 times, 5 minutes each with gently shaking on the shaker.
20) Add 100 µL of SDS Solution into each well and incubate on the shaker at room temperature for 1 hour.
21) Read absorbance at 595 nm with microplate reader. If absorbance is too high, the solubilized Crystal Violet Solution can be diluted 10 times with H2O on a separate 96-well plate. -
结果分析
-
Anti-C-RAF antibody normalization: The OD values obtained for the phosphorylated target protein can be normalized using the OD values obtained for the non-phosphorylated target protein via the proportion, OD450 (Anti-C-RAF P-Ser43 antibody)/OD450 (Anti-C-RAF antibody).
GAPDH normalization: The OD450 values obtained for the target protein (phosphorylated and non- phosphorylated) can be normalized using the OD450 values obtained for GAPDH.
Crystal Violet Staining normalization: The measured OD450 readings can be normalized using the OD595 values via the proportion, OD450/OD595. -
实验精密度
-
Cell-Based
This ELISA kit is intended for research purposes only, NOT for diagnostic or clinical procedures of any kind.
Materials included in this kit should NOT be used past the expiration date on the kit label.
Reagents or substrates included in this kit should NOT be mixed or substituted with reagents or substrates from any other kits.
Variations in pipetting technique, washing technique, operator laboratory technique, kit age, incubation time or temperature may cause differences in binding affinity of the materials provided.
The assay is designed to eliminate interference and background by other cellular macromolecules or factors present within any biological samples. However, the possibility of background noise cannot be fully excluded until all factors have been tested using the assay kit. -
限制
- 仅限研究用
-
-
-
注意事项
-
Reagents provided in this kit may be harmful if ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
Fixing Solution contains formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is known to be a highly toxic reagent. Personal protection is strongly recommended while working with this chemical.
Stop Solution contains 2 N Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) and is an extremely corrosive agent. Please wear proper eye, hand and face protection when handling this material. When the experiment is finished, be sure to rinse the plate with copious amounts of running water to dilute the Stop Solution prior to disposing the plate or strips.
Crystal Violet is an intense stain reagent. Avoid contact with clothing. -
储存条件
- 4 °C
-
储存方法
- Upon receipt, the kit should be stored at 4°C. The un-opened kit will be stable for up to 6 months from the date of shipment if stored at 4°C. Diluted Anti-C-RAF (Phospho-Ser43) antibody, Anti-C-RAF antibody and diluted Anti-GAPDH antibody can each be stored at 4°C for up to two weeks. HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody and HRP-Conjugated Anti- Mouse IgG antibody will be stable at 4°C for up to six months. The SDS Solution should be stored at room temperature or warmed up to room temperature if stored at 4°C.
-
有效期
- 6 months
-
-
- RAF1 (V-Raf-1 Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 (RAF1))
-
别名
- C-RAF
-
分子量
- 73052
-
OMIM
- 164760
-
UniProt
- P04049
-
途径
- MAPK Pathway, RTK signaling, Fc-epsilon Receptor Signaling Pathway, Neurotrophin Signaling Pathway, cAMP Metabolic Process, Stem Cell Maintenance, Hepatitis C, Autophagy, Signaling of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor, VEGF Signaling, BCR Signaling
抗原 See all RAF1 ELISA试剂盒
-