TNF alpha 抗体
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北京 101111
Quick Overview for TNF alpha 抗体 (ABIN964798)
抗原
See all TNF alpha 抗体适用
宿主
克隆类型
标记
应用范围
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Supplier Product No.
- 214-401-306
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Supplier
- Rockland
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原理
- TNF alpha Antibody
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交叉反应 (详细)
- It is specific for swine TNFα protein.
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产品特性
- Synonyms: rabbit anti-TNF-A antibody, rabbit anti-TNFα antibody, rabbit anti-TNF alpha antibody, cachexin, cachectin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNFSF2, TNFSF1A
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纯化方法
- This product was Protein-A purified from monospecific antiserum by chromatography.
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免疫原
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Immunogen: This protein-A purified antibody was prepared from whole rabbit serum produced by repeated immunizations with a recombinant protein raised in yeast, corresponding to 154 amino acids of mature swine TNFalpha.
Immunogen Type: Recombinant Protein
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亚型
- IgG
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应用备注
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Immunohistochemistry Dilution: User Optimized
Application Note: This protein A purified TNFα antibody has been tested by western blot and is suitable for ELISA. Specific conditions for reactivity should be optimized by the end user. Expect a band approximately 16.9 kDa in size corresponding to swine TNFα by western blotting in the appropriate cell lysate or extract.
Western Blot Dilution: 1:1000
ELISA Dilution: 1:2,000 - 1:2,500
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限制
- 仅限研究用
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状态
- Lyophilized
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溶解方式
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Reconstitution Volume: 100 μL
Reconstitution Buffer: Restore with deionized water (or equivalent)
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浓度
- 1.0 mg/mL
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缓冲液
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Buffer: 0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Stabilizer: None
Preservative: 0.01 % (w/v) Sodium Azide -
储存液
- Sodium azide
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注意事项
- This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
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储存条件
- 4 °C,-20 °C
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储存方法
- Store vial at 4° C prior to restoration. For extended storage aliquot contents and freeze at -20° C or below. Avoid cycles of freezing and thawing. Centrifuge product if not completely clear after standing at room temperature. This product is stable for several weeks at 4° C as an undiluted liquid. Dilute only prior to immediate use.
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有效期
- 12 months
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- TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))
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别名
- TNF
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背景
- Background: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) in humans is a pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine. It is expressed by many different stimulated cell types including monocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and both T and B-lymphocytes, but especially by macrophages. It affects most organs. The production of TNF alpha is induced by IL-1, PDGF, IFN-beta, NGF, Oncostatin M and certain fungal, viral, and parasitic invasions. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide is an especially potent stimulus. The primary role of TNFα is in the regulation of immune cells. TNF α mediates septic shock in response to infection. It initiates a cascade of cytokines and increases vascular permeability, thereby recruiting macrophages and neutrophils. TNFα secreted by macrophages causes blood clotting which helps contain infection. TNFα is also able to induce apoptotic cell death or inflammation, and to inhibit viral replication. It possesses growth stimulating, inhibitory, and self regulatory properties. Dysregulation of TNFα production has been implicated in a variety of human diseases, as well as cancer. The presence of TNFα is responsible for diverse immunomodulatory and toxic effects. For instance, TNFα induces neutrophil proliferation during inflammation, but it also induces neutrophil apoptosis upon binding to the TNF-R55 receptor. TNFα causes necrosis of some types of tumors, but promotes growth of other types. Low levels may aid in maintaining homeostasis by regulating the body's circadian rhythm, and may promote remodeling or replacement of injured and senescent tissue by stimulating fibroblast growth. High levels of TNFα correlate with increased risk of mortality.
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基因ID
- 397086
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NCBI登录号
- NP_999187
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UniProt
- P23563
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途径
- NF-kappaB Signaling, Apoptosis, Caspase Cascade in Apoptosis, TLR signaling, Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity, Hepatitis C, Protein targeting to Nucleus, Inflammasome
抗原
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