IL-10 ELISA 试剂盒
Quick Overview for IL-10 ELISA 试剂盒 (ABIN4986925)
抗原
See all IL-10 (IL10) ELISA试剂盒适用
检测方法
实验类型
检测范围
应用范围
样品类型
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最低检测浓度
- 0.03 ng/mL
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Analytical Method
- Quantitative
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特异性
- Natural and recombinant Rat IL-10 Ligand
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灵敏度
- 15 pg/mL
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试剂未包括
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- Microplate reader.
- Pipettes and pipette tips.
- EP tube Deionized or distilled water.
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应用备注
- Detection Wavelength: 450 nm
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样本量
- 20 μL
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实验时间
- 3 h
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板类型
- Pre-coated
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限制
- 仅限研究用
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储存条件
- 4 °C
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- IL-10 (IL10) (Interleukin 10 (IL10))
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别名
- IL-10
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背景
- Interleukin 10 (IL-10), initially designated cytokine synthesis inhibitor, is a pleiotropic cytokine that inhibits the production of a number of cytokines (including IL-1, GM-CSF, TNF, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12 and IFN-γ) by activated Th1 cells, NK cells, and monocytes/macrophages(1-5). Rat IL-10 cDNA encodes a 178 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein that contains an 18 aa signal sequence and a 160 aa mature protein (1, 2). Within the mature protein, there are two potential N-linked glycosylation sites and five cysteine residues. Mature rat IL-10 shares 85 % and 74 % aa sequence identity with mouse and human IL-10, respectively (1, 4). Although rat and human IL-10 are both active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 is not active on human cells (4).Based on human and mouse studies, biologically active rat IL-10 is likely to be a nondisulfide-linked homodimer in solution (4). Although IL-10 is considered to be a strictly secreted cytokine, the existence of biologically-active, membrane-bound IL-10 has also been reported. IL-10 has been shown to inhibit macrophage cytotoxic activity and to stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of B cells, mast cells, and thymic T cells. IL-10 is a potent modulator of monocyte/macrophage function. IL-10 also enhances the release of soluble TNF receptors and inhibits the expression of surface ICAM-1 and B7 (6, 7). Finally, IL-10 has been reported to suppress the synthesis of superoxide anion (8) plus reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI), and either inhibit or facilitate nitric oxide synthesis, depending on the time of exposure to activated macrophages (9). IL-10 has marked effects on B cells. IL-10 also has documented activity on endothelial cells, where it mimics IL-4 (10), and on thymocytes (11) and mast cells, where it acts as a growth costimulator (12, 13).
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途径
- Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Maintenance of Protein Location, Cancer Immune Checkpoints
抗原 See all IL-10 (IL10) ELISA试剂盒
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