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VEGFC ELISA 试剂盒

VEGFC 适用: 小鼠 Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA 15.6-1000 pg/mL Plasma, Serum
产品编号 ABIN456767
发货至: 中国
  • 抗原 See all VEGFC ELISA试剂盒
    VEGFC (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C (VEGFC))
    适用
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    小鼠
    检测方法
    Colorimetric
    实验类型
    Sandwich ELISA
    检测范围
    15.6-1000 pg/mL
    最低检测浓度
    15.6 pg/mL
    应用范围
    ELISA
    原理
    This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of mouse VEGF-C concentrations in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
    样品类型
    Plasma, Serum
    Analytical Method
    Quantitative
    特异性
    This assay recognizes recombinant and natural mouse VEGF-C.
    交叉反应 (详细)
    No significant cross-reactivity or interference was observed.
    灵敏度
    The sensitivity of this assay, or Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) was defined as the lowest detectable concentration that could be differentiated from zero.
    产品特性
    Mus musculus,Mouse,Vascular endothelial growth factor C,VEGF-C,Flt4 ligand,Flt4-L,Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein,VRP,Vegfc
    组件
    Reagent (Quantity): Assay plate (1), Standard (2), Sample Diluent (1×20ml), Assay Diluent A (1×10ml), Assay Diluent B (1×10ml), Detection Reagent A (1×120 μl), Detection Reagent B (1×120 μl), Wash Buffer(25 x concentrate) (1×30ml), Substrate (1×10ml), Stop Solution (1×10ml), Plate sealer for 96 wells (5), Instruction (1)
    试剂未包括
    Microplate reader. Pipettes and pipette tips. EP tube Deionized or distilled water.
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    Discover our best selling VEGFC ELISA Kit
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    Discover our top product VEGFC ELISA Kit
  • 样本量
    100 μL
    板类型
    Pre-coated
    实验流程
    The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to VEGF-C. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated polyclonal antibody preparation specific for VEGF-C. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. Then a TMB substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain VEGF-C, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm 2 nm. The concentration of VEGF-C in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
    试剂准备

    Bring all reagents to room temperature before use. Wash Buffer - If crystals have formed in the concentrate, warm to room temperature and mix gently until the crystals have completely dissolved. Dilute 30 mL of Wash Buffer Concentrate into deionized or distilled water to prepare 750 mL of Wash Buffer. Standard - Reconstitute the Standard with 1.0 ml of Sample Diluent. This reconstitution produces a stock solution of 4,000 pg/mL. Allow the standard to sit for about 10 minutes with gentle agitation prior to making serial dilutions (Making serial dilution in the wells directly is not permitted). Please firstly dilute the stock solution to 1,000 pg/mL and the diluted standard serves as the high standard (1,000 pg/mL). The Sample Diluent serves as the zero standard (0 pg/mL). pg/mL 4,000 1,000 500 250 125 62.5 31.2 15.6 0 4 Detection Reagent A and B - Dilute to the working concentration using Assay Diluent A or B (1:100), respectively.

    样品收集
    Serum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 20 minutes at approximately 1000 g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20 or -80 . Plasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 15 minutes at 1000 g at 2 - 8 within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at 3 -20 or -80 . Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20 or -80 . Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Serum and plasma to be used within 7 days may be stored at 2-8 , otherwise samples must stored at -20 ( 1 month) or -80 ( 2 months) to avoid loss of bioactivity and contamination. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. When performing the assay slowly bring samples to room temperature.
    实验流程

    Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37 directly.). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at 4 until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their particular experiments.
    1. Add 100 of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for two hours at 37 .
    2. Remove the liquid of each well, don ’ t wash.
    3. Add 100 μ l of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 . Detection Reagent A working solution may appear cloudy. Warm to room temperature and mix gently until solution appears uniform.
    4. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400 μ l) using a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.
    5. Add 100 μ l of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer. Incubate for one hour at 37 .
    6. Repeat the aspiration/wash process for five times as conducted in step
    4. 7. Add 90 μ l of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer. Incubate for 15 - 30 minutes at 37 . Protect from light.
    8. Add 50 μ l of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
    9. Determine the optical density of each well at once, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm.
    Important Note:
    1. Absorbance is a function of the incubation time. Therefore, prior to starting the assay it is recommended that all reagents should be freshly prepared prior to use and all required strip-wells are secured in the microtiter frame. This will ensure equal elapsed time for each pipetting step, without interruption.
    2. Please carefully reconstitute Standards or working Detection Reagent A and B according to the instruction, and avoid foaming and mix gently until the crystals have completely dissolved. The reconstituted Standards can be used only once. This 5 assay requires pipetting of small volumes. To minimize imprecision caused by pipetting, ensure that pipettors are calibrated. It is recommended to suck more than 10 μ l for once pipetting.
    3. To ensure accurate results, proper adhesion of plate sealers during incubation steps is necessary. Do not allow wells to sit uncovered for extended periods between incubation steps. Once reagents have been added to the well strips, DO NOT let the strips DRY at any time during the assay.
    4. For each step in the procedure, total dispensing time for addition of reagents to the assay plate should not exceed 10 minutes.
    5. To avoid cross-contamination, change pipette tips between additions of each standard level, between sample additions, and between reagent additions. Also, use separate reservoirs for each reagent.
    6. The wash procedure is critical. Insufficient washing will result in poor precision and falsely elevated absorbance readings.
    7. Duplication of all standards and specimens, although not required, is recommended.
    8. Substrate Solution is easily contaminated. Please protect it from light.

    结果分析

    Average the duplicate readings for each standard, control, and samples and subtract the average zero standard optical density. Create a standard curve by reducing the data using computer software capable of generating a four parameter logistic (4-PL) curve-fit. As an alternative, construct a standard curve by plotting the mean absorbance for each standard on the x-axis against the concentration on the y-axis and draw a best fit curve through the points on the graph. The data may be linearized by plotting the log of the VEGF-C concentrations versus the log of the O.D. and the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. It is recommended to use some related software to do this calculation, such as curve expert 13.0. This procedure will produce an adequate but less precise fit of the data. If samples have been diluted, the concentration read from the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor.

    限制
    仅限研究用
  • 注意事项
    1. The kit should not be used beyond the expiration date on the kit label.
    2. Do not mix or substitute reagents with those from other lots or sources.
    3. If samples generate values higher than the highest standard, further dilute the samples and repeat the assay. Any variation in standard diluent, operator, pipetting technique, washing technique,incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in binding.
    4. This assay is designed to eliminate interference by soluble receptors, ligands, binding proteins, and other factors present in biological samples. Until all factors have been tested in the Immunoassay, the possibility of interference cannot be excluded.
    5. Limited by the current condition and scientific technology, we can't completely conduct the comprehensive identification and analysis on the raw material provided by suppliers. So there might be some qualitative and technical risks to use the kit.
    储存条件
    4 °C/-20 °C
    储存方法
    The Standard, Detection Reagent A, Detection Reagent B and the 96-well strip plate should be stored at -20 °C upon being received. The other reagents can be stored at 4 °C.
  • Zhang, Wang, Gao, Guo, Chen, Wang, Gao, Rao, Chen: "Alternatively activated RAW264.7 macrophages enhance tumor lymphangiogenesis in mouse lung adenocarcinoma." in: Journal of cellular biochemistry, Vol. 107, Issue 1, pp. 134-43, (2009) (PubMed).

  • 抗原 See all VEGFC ELISA试剂盒
    VEGFC (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C (VEGFC))
    别名
    Vegfc (VEGFC 产品)
    别名
    VEGFC ELISA Kit, vegf-c ELISA Kit, xvegf-c ELISA Kit, Flt4-L ELISA Kit, VRP ELISA Kit, AW228853 ELISA Kit, VEGF-C ELISA Kit, vascular endothelial growth factor c ELISA Kit, vascular endothelial growth factor C ELISA Kit, vascular endothelial growth factor C S homeolog ELISA Kit, vegfc ELISA Kit, VEGFC ELISA Kit, vegfc.S ELISA Kit, Vegfc ELISA Kit
    背景
    The Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) are well known for their important roles in vascular and lymphatic vessel growth. The family includes VEGF-A, -B, -C, -D, -E (Orfvirus-encoded), and Placenta Growth Factor (PlGF). VEGF-C and VEGF-D constitute a sub-family that shares the conserved VEGF homology domain (VHD) with other mammalian VEGF family members and are also characterized by long N- and C-terminal extensions. The VEGF-C C-terminal pro-region is cysteine-rich with two copies of a C6C10CRC motif and five nearly complete copies of a C10CXCXC motif (characteristic of the Balbiani 3 Ring protein). Both VEGF R2 and VEGF R3 act as receptors for VEGF-C. The VEGF-C propeptide undergoes stepwise proteolytic processing to generate ligands with increasing affinity for VEGF R3. However, only the fully processed VEGF-C isoform appears to bind VEGF R2. The proteases Plasmin, Furin, PC5, and PC7 are shown to mediate VEGF-C processing. The Integrin and the Semaphorin/VEGF family receptor Neuropilin-2 may also act as receptors or co-receptors for VEGF-C. VEGF-C is expressed in multiple adult mouse tissues, most prominently in lymph nodes, heart, placenta, ovary, and small intestine. VEGF-C is also detected in the brain, liver, thymus, skeletal muscle, spleen, prostate, testis, and colon. VEGF-C can act on both vascular and lymphatic vessels. It induces vascular permeability through the activation of VEGF R2. It has also been shown to induce the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells in vitro, as well as stimulating vascular growth in certain model systems in vivo. The VEGF-C/VEGF R3 signaling pathway is known to be important for lymphangiogenesis. VEGF-C and VEGF R3 are co-expressed at sites of lymphatic vessel sprouting in the embryo. In vitro, VEGF-C/VEGF R3 promotes the survival, proliferation, and migration of lymphatic endothelial cells and induces signaling cascades that include PKC, MAP kinase, PI3K, and Akt. It also stimulates lymphangiogenesis in several model systems including the avian chorioallantoic membrane model, transgenic mice, and in corneal angiogenesis assays. Knockout of the 2 VEGF-C gene is embryonic lethal late in development, and although cells differentiate into the lymphatic lineage, they fail to sprout and form lymphatic vessels. Inactivation of a single VEGF-C allele results in the development of cutaneous lymphatic hypoplasia and lymphedema.
    途径
    RTK signaling, Signaling Events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2
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