Recombinant CTLA4 抗体
Quick Overview for Recombinant CTLA4 抗体 (ABIN7072439)
抗原
See all CTLA4 抗体抗体类型
适用
宿主
克隆类型
标记
应用范围
克隆位点
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原理
- Anti-CTLA-4 [9H10], Rabbit IgG, kappa
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特异性
- This antibody is specific for murine CTLA-4, an inhibitory receptor that acts as the primary negative regulator of T-cell responses. CTLA-4 is expressed predominantly by activated T cells, with significantly higher levels of expression on CD8+ T cells than CD4+ T cells.
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产品特性
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Original Species of Ab: Hamster, Armenian
Original Format of Ab: IgG2
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纯化方法
- Protein A affinity purified
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免疫原
- This antibody was raised by immunising Syrian hamsters with Staphylococcus A bacteria coated in CTLA-4, isolating B cells from the immunised hamsters and fusing these with the P3X3.Ag8.653 myeloma line to produce stable hybridomas.
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亚型
- IgG kappa
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应用备注
- CTLA-4 is upregulated on T cells following their activation, and acts as a negative regulator of T cell responses, CTLA-4 binds to the B7 Molecules CD80 and 86, resulting in the delivery of an inhibitory signal, and consequent downregulation of T cell-mediated immunity. Administration of 9H10 blocks the interaction between CTLA-4 on the T cell surface and CD80 and CD86. This promotes the activation of effector T cells and stimulates the immune response raised against weak antigens, including tumour antigens. While this antibody alone does not enhance T cell proliferation, it does significantly increase T cell proliferation when administered together with anti-CD28 (clone 37.51) (Krummel & Allison, 1995), anti-OX40 and anti-GITR (Houot & Levy, 2009). Blocking CTLA-4 induces T cell anti-tumour immunity in animal models, both by suppressing regulatory T cell activity and directly promoting CD8+ T cell effector function (Peggs et al, 2009). In transgenic murine models of prostate cancer, the use of a CTLA-4 blockade in conjunction with an irradiated tumour cell vaccine stimulates an immune response against primary tumours, and results in a significant reduction in tumour incidence (Hurwitz et al, 2000). Similarly, in murine melanoma models, CTLA-4 blockage, in combination with CD40 stimulation and adenoviral vaccination, can elicit complete regression (Sorensen et al, 2010). In murine models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, 9H10 has also been shown to induce T cell-dependent tumour regressions (Vonderheide et al, 2015). Priming the T cell response with CD40 mAbs or chemotherapy reversed the resistance to 9H10 and RMP1-14 observed in well-established tumours. Additionally, this antibody has been used to detect CTLA-4 using ELISA (Krummel & Allison, 1995) and to stain CTLA-4-expressing cells (Deeths et al, 1999).
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说明
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This chimeric rabbit antibody was made using the variable domain sequences of the original Hamster IgG2 format, for improved compatibility with existing reagents, assays and techniques.
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限制
- 仅限研究用
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浓度
- 1 mg/mL
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缓冲液
- PBS with 0.02 % Proclin 300.
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储存液
- ProClin
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注意事项
- This product contains ProClin: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
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储存条件
- 4 °C,-20 °C
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储存方法
- Store at 4°C for up to 3 months. For longer storage, aliquot and store at -20°C.
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- CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4))
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别名
- CTLA-4
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背景
- CD152, CTLA4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4,
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UniProt
- P09793
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途径
- Cancer Immune Checkpoints
抗原
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