EIF2AK2 抗体 (N-Term)
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Quick Overview for EIF2AK2 抗体 (N-Term) (ABIN360663)
抗原
See all EIF2AK2 抗体适用
宿主
克隆类型
标记
应用范围
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抗原表位
- N-Term
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特异性
- This antibody reacts to PRKR.
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纯化方法
- Prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS
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免疫原
- This antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide selected from the N-terminal region of human PRKR.
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亚型
- Ig Fraction
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应用备注
- ELISA: 1/1,000. Western blotting: 1/100 - 1/500. Immunohistochemistry: 1/50 - 1/100. Flow cytometry.
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限制
- 仅限研究用
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状态
- Liquid
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浓度
- 0.25 mg/mL
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缓冲液
- PBS with 0.09 % (W/V) sodium azide
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储存液
- Sodium azide
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注意事项
- This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
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注意事项
- Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
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储存条件
- 4 °C/-20 °C
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储存方法
- Store the antibody undiluted at 2-8 °C for one month or (in aliquots) at-20 °C for longer.
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- EIF2AK2 (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2-alpha Kinase 2 (EIF2AK2))
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别名
- EIF2AK2 / PKR
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背景
- Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PRKR) is a serine-threonine kinase. Activation by dsRNAs leads to autophosphorylation of PRKR and allows the kinase to phosphorylate its natural substrate, the alpha subunit of eukaryotic protein synthesis initiation factor-2 (EIF2-alpha), leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Human gamma-interferon (IFNG) mRNA exploits localized activation of PRKR in the cell to regulate its own translation. IFNG mRNA activates PRKR through a pseudoknot in its 5-prime untranslated region. The HCV envelope protein E2 contains a sequence identical with phosphorylation sites of the interferon-inducible protein kinase PRKR and the translation initiation factor EIF2-alpha, a target of PRKR. E2 inhibits the kinase activity of PRKR and blocks its inhibitory effect on protein synthesis and cell growth, which provides one mechanism by which HCV may circumvent the antiviral effect of interferon. PRKR, which is involved in TLR signaling and mediates apoptosis in fibroblasts in response to viral infection and inflammatory cytokines, also activates IKK and NFKB, thereby suppressing apoptosis. Apoptosis induced by live pathogenic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria requirs both TLR4 and PRKR, possibly representing a major mechanism for pathogenic bacteria that use specific virulence factors to avoid detection and destruction by the innate immune system. Roles for PRKR activation in Huntington disease and Fanconi anemia have also been suggested.Synonyms: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2, Interferon-induced double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase, PRKR, Protein kinase RNA-activated, eIF-2A protein kinase 2, p68 kinase
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基因ID
- 5610
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NCBI登录号
- NP_001129123
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UniProt
- P19525
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途径
- DNA Damage Repair, ER-Nucleus Signaling, Hepatitis C
抗原
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