This is a paternally expressed imprinted gene that encodes transcripts containing two overlapping open reading frames (ORFs), RF1 and RF1/RF2, as well as retroviral-like slippage and pseudoknot elements, which can induce a -1 nucleotide frame-shift. ORF1 encodes a shorter isoform with a CCHC-type zinc finger motif containing a sequence characteristic of gag proteins of most retroviruses and some retrotransposons. The longer isoform is the result of -1 translational frame-shifting leading to translation of a gag/pol-like protein combining RF1 and RF2. It contains the active-site consensus sequence of the protease domain of pol proteins. Additional isoforms resulting from alternatively spliced transcript variants, as well as from use of upstream non-AUG (CUG) start codon, have been reported for this gene. Increased expression of this gene is associated with hepatocellular carcinomas. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010].
Rotinen, You, Yang, Coetzee, Reis-Sobreiro, Huang, Huang, Pan, Yáñez, Hazelett, Chu, Steadman, Morrissey, Nelson, Corey, Chung, Freedland, Di Vizio, Garraway, Murali, Knudsen, Freeman: "ONECUT2 is a targetable master regulator of lethal prostate cancer that suppresses the androgen axis." in: Nature medicine, Vol. 24, Issue 12, pp. 1887-1898, (2019) (PubMed).
Uxa, Bernhart, Mages, Fischer, Kohler, Hoffmann, Stadler, Engeland, Müller: "DREAM and RB cooperate to induce gene repression and cell-cycle arrest in response to p53 activation." in: Nucleic acids research, Vol. 47, Issue 17, pp. 9087-9103, (2019) (PubMed).
Peng, Zhu, Yin, Zhang, Wei, Liu, Liu, Gao, Jiang, Miao: "PEG10 overexpression induced by E2F-1 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in pancreatic cancer." in: Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, Vol. 36, Issue 1, pp. 30, (2017) (PubMed).
Shyu, Lee, Lu, Chen, Chien, Chen, Lin, Tsou, Chen, Hsieh, Huang: "miR-122-mediated translational repression of PEG10 and its suppression in human hepatocellular carcinoma." in: Journal of translational medicine, Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp. 200, (2016) (PubMed).
Kochetov, Ahmad, Ivanisenko, Volkova, Kolchanov, Sarai: "uORFs, reinitiation and alternative translation start sites in human mRNAs." in: FEBS letters, Vol. 582, Issue 9, pp. 1293-7, (2008) (PubMed).
Wang, Xiao, Hu, Chen, Liu, Hu: "PEG10 directly regulated by E2Fs might have a role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma." in: FEBS letters, Vol. 582, Issue 18, pp. 2793-8, (2008) (PubMed).
Jie, Lang, Jian, Chaoqun, Dehua, Yi, Yanping, Luokun, Qiuping, Hui, Feili, Boquan, Youxin, Jinquan: "Androgen activates PEG10 to promote carcinogenesis in hepatic cancer cells." in: Oncogene, Vol. 26, Issue 39, pp. 5741-51, (2007) (PubMed).