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Tocilizumab specific ELISA 试剂盒

适用: 化学剂, 人 Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA Plasma (EDTA - heparin), Serum
产品编号 ABIN3172724
发货至: 中国
  • 抗原
    Tocilizumab specific
    适用
    化学剂, 人
    检测方法
    Colorimetric
    实验类型
    Sandwich ELISA
    应用范围
    ELISA
    原理
    Enzyme immunoassay for the specific quantitative determination of free Tocilizumab in serum and plasma.
    品牌
    ImmunoGuide®
    样品类型
    Serum, Plasma (EDTA - heparin)
    Analytical Method
    Quantitative
    特异性
    There is no cross reaction with any other proteins present in native human serum. A screening test was performed with 32 different native human sera. All produced OD450/620nm values (ranged from 0.041 to 0.089) less than the mean OD (0,166) of standard D (10 ng/mL). No cross reaction was observed with sera spiked with the other therapeutic antibodies including Adalimumab, Golimumab, Infliximab, Etanercept, Rituximab, Bevacizumab, Trastuzumab and Omalizumab at concentrations up to 1 mg/mL. All produced mean OD450/620nm values ranged from 0.039 to 0.079.
    灵敏度
    10 ng/mL
    产品特性
    Tocilizumab ELISA (mAb-based) Enzyme immunoassay for the specific quantitative determination of free Tocilizumab in human serum and plasma.
    组件
    • 1 x 12 x 8 Microtiter Plate Break apart strips coated with anti-Tocilizumab monoclonal antibody.
    • 5 x 0.5 mL Tocilizumab Standards A-E 300, 100, 30, 10, and 0 ng/mL Ready to use. Used for construction of the standard curve. Contains Tocilizumab, serum, proteins, stabilizer and <15mM NaN3.
    • 1 x 50 mL Assay Buffer Blue colored. Ready to use. Contains proteins and <15mM NaN3.
    • 1 x 12 mL Enzyme Conjugate Red colored. Ready to use. Contains horseradish peroxidase(HRP)-conjugated mouse antibody specific for Tocilizumab, Proclin ® and stabilizers.
    • 1 x 12 mL TMB Substrate Solution Ready to use. Contains 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB).
    • 1 x 12 mL Stop Solution Ready to use. 1 N Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
    • 1 x 50 mL Wash Buffer, Concentrate (20x) Contains buffer, Tween ® 20 and Kathon TM .
    • 2 x 1 Adhesive Seal For sealing microtiter plate during incubation.
    试剂未包括
    • Micropipettes (< 3 % CV) and tips to deliver 5-1000 μL.
    • Bidistilled or deionised water and calibrated glasswares (e.g. flasks or cylinders).
    • Wash bottle, automated or semi-automated microtiter plate washing system
    • Microtiter plate reader capable of reading absorbance at 450 nm (reference wavelength at 600-650 nm is optional).
    • Absorbent paper towels, standard laboratory glass or plastic vials, and a timer.
  • 应用备注
    • Before performing the assay, samples and assay kit should be brought to room temperature (about 30 minutes beforehand) and ensure the homogeneity of the solution.
    • All Standards should be run with each series of unknown samples.
    • Standards should be subject to the same manipulations and incubation times as the samples being tested.
    • All steps of the test should be completed without interruption.
    • Use new disposable plastic pipette tips for each reagent, standard or specimen in order to avoid cross contamination.
    说明

    ELISA Kits are suitable also for using by an automated ELISA processor.

    实验时间
    1.5 h
    板类型
    Pre-coated
    实验流程
    This ELISA is based on Tocilizumab-specific monoclonal antibody (catcher Ab, clone 7C84). Standards and diluted samples are incubated in the microtitre plate coated with IG-7C84 mAb. After incubation, the wells are washed. Anti-Tocilizumab antibody conjugated to horse radish peroxidase (HRP) is added and binds to the Tocilizumab. Following incubation, wells are washed and the bound enzymatic activity is detected by addition of chromogen-substrate. The colour developed is proportional to the amount of Tocilizumab in the sample or standard. Results of samples can be determined by using the standard curve.
    试剂准备

    Wash Buffer: Dilute 10 mL Wash Buffer (up to 200 mL) at the ratio of 1:20 with distilled water.
    Warm up at 37 °C to dissolve crystals. Mix vigorously.
    Store at 2-8 °C for up to 4 weeks.
    Prepare Wash Buffer before starting the assay procedure.

    样品制备

    Serum/ Plasma: Initially dilute the Serum/ Plasma (Sample) at the ratio of 1:50 with Assay Buffer.
    Sample : Assay Buffer Relation can be 1:50-1:100.
    For dilution at 1:50, 5 μL Sample + 245 μL Assay Buffer
    For dilution at 1:100, 50 μL of 1:50-Diluted Sample + 50 μL Assay Buffer
    Dilutions can be performed in round bottom polypropylene 96-well plate included in the kit. Samples with a drug concentration above the measuring range should be rated as "> highest standard". The result should not be extrapolated. The sample in question should be further diluted with Assay Buffer and then retested.

    Serum, Plasma (EDTA, Heparin): The usual precautions for venipuncture should be observed. It is important to preserve the chemical integrity of a blood specimen from the moment it is collected until it is assayed. Do not use grossly hemolytic, icteric or grossly lipemic specimens. Samples appearing turbid should be centrifuged before testing to remove any particulate material.

    Storage: 2-8 °C &leq,-20 °C (Aliquots)
    Keep away from heat or direct sun light.
    Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Stability: 3 days at 2-8 °C, 6 months at -20 °C

    实验流程
    1. Pipette 20 μL of each Ready-to Use Standard, and Diluted Samples into the respective wells of the microtiter plate. Wells A1: Standard A B1: Standard B C1: Standard C D1: Standard D E1: Standard E F1 and so on: Diluted samples (Serum/Plasma)
    2. Pipette 100 μL of Assay Buffer into each of the wells used.
    3. Cover the plate with adhesive seal. Shake plate carefully. Incubate 30 min at room temperature (RT) (20-25 °C).
    4. Remove adhesive seal. Aspirate or decant the incubation solution. Wash the plate 3 X 300 μL of Diluted Wash Buffer per well. Remove excess solution by tapping the inverted plate on a paper towel.
    5. Pipette 100 μL of Enzyme Conjugate into each well.
    6. Cover plate with adhesive seal. Shake plate carefully. Incubate 30 min at RT.
    7. Remove adhesive seal. Aspirate or decant the incubation solution. Wash the plate 3 X 300 μL of Diluted Wash Buffer per well. Remove excess solution by tapping the inverted plate on a paper towel.
    8. Pipette 100 μL of Ready-to-Use TMB Substrate Solution into each well.
    9. Incubate 15 min at RT. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
    10. Stop the substrate reaction by adding 100 μL of Stop Solution into each well. Briefly mix contents by gently shaking the plate. Color changes from blue to yellow.
    11. Measure optical density (OD) with a photometer at 450 nm (Reference at OD620 nm is optional) within 15 min after pipetting of the Stop Solution.
    结果分析

    A standard curve should be calculated using the standard concentration (X-axis) versus the OD450 (or OD450/620) values (Y-axis). This can be done manually using graph paper or with a computer program. Concerning the data regression by computer, it is recommended to primarily use the "4 Parameter Logistic (4PL)" or alternatively the "point-to-point calculation". In case of manual plot there are 2 options: Semilog graph or linear graph . Semilog graph paper is available at http://www.papersnake.com/logarithmic/semilogarithmic/. The concentration of the samples can be read from this standard curve as follows. Using the absorbance value for each sample, determine the corresponding concentration of the drug from the standard curve. This value always has to be multiplied by the individual dilution factor. If any diluted sample is reading greater than the highest standard, it should be further diluted appropriately with Assay Buffer and retested. Also this second dilution has to be used for calculation the final result

    实验精密度
    Intra-assay CV: <10%.
    Inter-assay CV: <10%.

    Recovery rate was found to be >,94% with native human serum and plasma samples when spiked with exogenous Tocilizumab at 15, 5 or 1,5 μg/mL.
    限制
    仅限研究用
  • 储存液
    Sodium azide
    注意事项
    This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
    储存条件
    4 °C
    储存方法
    The kit is shipped at ambient temperature and should be stored at 2-8°C.
    Keep away from heat or direct sun light.
    The storage and stability of specimen and prepared reagents is stated in the corresponding chapters.
    The microtiter strips are stable up to the expiry date of the kit in the broken, but tightly closed bag when stored at 2-8°C.
    有效期
    24 months
  • 抗原
    Tocilizumab specific
    背景
    Tocilizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) that specifically targets both soluble interleukin-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and membrane bound interleukin-6 receptor (mIL-6R) with high affinity, thereby preventing pro-inflammatory effects of IL-6. To present, the application of Tocilizumab is licensed for the treatment of RA, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) and Castleman's disease and represents a favorable efficacy in these diseases. Identification of biomarkers for (non-)response and risk factors for adverse drug reactions related to serum concentrations and therapeutic drug monitoring of Tocilizumab would be very helpful. The reliability of the data regarding the pharmacokinetics of Tocilizumab is expected to be highly dependent on the specificity of the assay used. Tocilizumab ELISA (mAb-based) is developed for the specific measurement of Tocilizumab in sera, plasma and other biological fluids by the advantage of using a site-directed IG-7C84 mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) specific for Tocilizumab only. Binding of Tocilizumab to the solid phase, pre-coated with IG-7C84, is inhibited by recombinant human interleukin-6 receptor alpha (rh-IL6Rα) in a concentration dependent manner. Therefore, the Tocilizumab ELISA (mAb-Based) measures the free form of Tocilizumab. The choice of specifically measuring the free form allows investigators to analyze the concentration-effect relationship. The Tocilizumab ELISA (mAb-Based) Kit can be efficiently used for monitoring free Tocilizumab levels in serum and plasma.
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