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HLA-DRA 抗体

This anti-HLA-DRA antibody is a 兔 多克隆 antibody detecting HLA-DRA in IHC 和 ELISA. Suitable for 人, 大鼠 和 小鼠.
产品编号 ABIN7115071
发货至: 中国

Quick Overview for HLA-DRA 抗体 (ABIN7115071)

抗原

See all HLA-DRA 抗体
HLA-DRA (HLA Class II DR alpha (HLA-DRA))

适用

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人, 大鼠, 小鼠

宿主

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克隆类型

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多克隆

标记

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This HLA-DRA antibody is un-conjugated

应用范围

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Immunohistochemistry (IHC), ELISA
  • 纯化方法

    Immunogen affinity purified

    纯度

    ≥95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE

    免疫原

    major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha

    亚型

    IgG
  • 应用备注

    IHC: 1:20-1:200

    限制

    仅限研究用
  • 状态

    Liquid

    缓冲液

    PBS with 0.02 % sodium azide and 50 % glycerol pH 7.3,

    储存液

    Sodium azide

    注意事项

    This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.

    储存条件

    -20 °C

    储存方法

    -20°C for 12 months (Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.)

    有效期

    12 months
  • 抗原

    HLA-DRA (HLA Class II DR alpha (HLA-DRA))

    别名

    HLA-DRA

    背景

    Synonyms:HLA-DRA1 Background:Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells(APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules(heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP(class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells(DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal microenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading.

    分子量

    32 kDa

    基因ID

    3122

    UniProt

    P01903

    途径

    TCR Signaling, CXCR4-mediated Signaling Events, Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) in Adaptive Immune Response
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