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RAD21 抗体 (Center)

Cited in 2+ publications. This 兔 多克隆 anti-RAD21 antibody specifically detects RAD21 in WB, IF, IP, IHC (p) 和 ICC. The antibody is reactive with 人 和 小鼠 samples. Independently validated for use in Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease.
产品编号 ABIN2856242
发货至: 中国
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Tel +86 (0512) 65829739 传真 +86 (010) 6788 5057

Quick Overview for RAD21 抗体 (Center) (ABIN2856242)

抗原

See all RAD21 抗体
RAD21 (RAD21 Homolog (RAD21))

适用

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人, 小鼠

宿主

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克隆类型

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多克隆

标记

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This RAD21 antibody is un-conjugated

应用范围

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Western Blotting (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (p)), Immunocytochemistry (ICC)
  • 抗原表位

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    Center

    产品特性

    Rabbit Polyclonal antibody to RAD21 (RAD21 homolog (S. pombe))
    RAD21 antibody

    纯化方法

    Purified by antigen-affinity chromatography.

    免疫原

    Recombinant protein encompassing a sequence within the center region of human RAD21. The exact sequence is proprietary.

    亚型

    IgG
  • 应用备注

    Suggested dilution Reference ICC/IF 1:100-1:1000* IHC (Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) 1:100-1:1000* Immunoprecipitation 1:100-1:500* Western blot 1:500-1:3000* Not tested in other applications. *Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the researcher.Suggested dilutionReferenceICC/IF1:100-1:1000* IHC (Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)1:100-1:1000* Immunoprecipitation1:100-1:500* Western blot1:500-1:3000*

    说明

    Positive Control: K562 , THP-1 , HL-60 , NIH-3T3 , JC , BCL-1

    限制

    仅限研究用
  • 生效 #104616 (Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease)
    '独立验证'标志
    by
    Cantù Lab, Gene Regulation during Development and Disease, Linköping University
    No.
    #104616
    日期
    2024.12.06
    抗原
    RAD21
    Lot Number
    Method validated
    Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease
    Positive Control
    Anti H3K4me (antibodies-online, ABIN3023251)
    Negative Control
    Guinea Pig anti-rabbit IgG (antibodies-online, ABIN101961)
    Notes

    Passed.

    '独立验证'标志
    Validation Images
    Full Methods
    Primary Antibody
    ABIN2856242
    Secondary Antibody
    Full Protocol
    • Cell harvest and nuclear extraction
      • Harvest 250,000 HEK293T cells per antibody
      • Centrifuge cell solution 5 min at 600 x g at RT.
      • Remove the liquid carefully.
      • Gently resuspend cells in 2 mL of Nuclear Extraction Buffer (20 mM HEPES-KOH pH 8.2, 20% Glycerol, 0,05% IGEPAL, 0.5 mM Spermidine, 10 mM KCl, Roche Complete Protease Inhibitor EDTA-free).
      • Move the solution to a 2 mL centrifuge tube.
      • Pellet the nuclei 800 x g for 5 min.
      • Repeat the NE wash twice for a total of three washes.
      • Resuspend the nuclei in 40 µL NE Buffer per sample.
    • Concanavalin A beads preparation
      • Prepare one 2 mL microcentrifuge tube.
      • Gently resuspend the magnetic Concanavalin A Beads (antibodies-online, ABIN6923139).
      • Pipette 10 µL Con A Beads slurry for each sample into the 2 mL microcentrifuge tube.
      • Place the tube on a magnet stand until the fluid is clear. Remove the liquid carefully.
      • Remove the microcentrifuge tube from the magnetic stand.
      • Pipette 1 mL Binding Buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) into the tube and resuspend ConA beads by gentle pipetting.
      • Spin down the liquid from the lid with a quick pulse in a table-top centrifuge.
      • Place the tubes on a magnet stand until the fluid is clear. Remove the liquid carefully.
      • Remove the microcentrifuge tube from the magnetic stand.
      • Repeat the wash twice for a total of three washes.
      • Gently resuspend the ConA Beads in 44ul binding buffer
    • Nuclei immobilization – binding to Concanavalin A beads
      • Carefully vortex the nuclei suspension and add 44 µL of the Con A beads in Binding Buffer to the cell suspension for each sample.
      • Close tube tightly incubates 10 min at 4 °C.
      • Put the 2 mL tube on the magnet stand and when the liquid is clear remove the supernatant.
      • Resuspend the beads in 1 mL of EDTA wash buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM Spermidine, Roche Complete Protease Inhibitor EDTA-free, 2mM EDTA)
      • Incubate 5 min at RT.
      • Place the tube on the magnet stand and when the liquid is clear remove the supernatant.
      • Resuspend the beads in 200µl of wash buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM Spermidine, Roche Complete Protease Inhibitor EDTA-free) x each sample.
    • Primary antibody binding
      • Divide nuclei suspension into separate 200 µL PCR tubes, one for each antibody.
      • Add 2 µL antibody (RAD21 ABIN2856242, anti-H3K4me positive control ABIN3023251, and guinea pig anti-rabbit IgG negative control antibody ABIN101961) to the respective tube, corresponding to a 1:100 dilution.
      • Incubate at 4 °C ON.
      • Place the tubes on a magnet stand until the fluid is clear. Remove the liquid carefully.
      • Remove the microcentrifuge tubes from the magnetic stand.
      • Wash with 200 µL of Wash Buffer using a multichannel pipette to accelerate the process.
      • Repeat the wash five times for a total of six washes.
    • pAG-MNase Binding
      • Prepare a 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube containing 200 µL of pAG mix per sample (200 µL of wash buffer + 120 ng pAG-MNase per sample)
      • Place the PCR tubes with the sample on a magnet stand until the fluid is clear. Remove the liquid carefully.
      • Remove tubes from the magnetic stand.
      • Resuspend the beads in 200 µL of pAG-MNase premix.
      • Incubate 30 min at 4 °C
      • Place the tubes on a magnet stand until the fluid is clear. Remove the liquid carefully.
      • Remove the microcentrifuge tubes from the magnetic stand.
      • Wash with 200 µL of Wash Buffer using a multichannel pipette to accelerate the process.
      • Repeat the wash five times for a total of six washes.
      • Resuspend in 100 µL of Wash Buffer.
    • MNase digestion and release of pAG-MNase-antibody-chromatin complexes
      • Place PCR tubes on ice and allow to chill.
      • Prepare a 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube with 102 µl of 2 mM CaCl2 mix per sample (100 µl Wash Buffer + 2 µL 100 mM CaCl2) and let it chill on ice.
      • Always in ice, place the samples on the magnetic rack and when the liquid is clear remove the supernatant.
      • Resuspend the samples in 100 µl of the 2 mM CaCl2 mix and incubate in ice for exactly 30 min.
      • Place the sample on the magnet stand and when the liquid is clear remove the supernatant.
      • Resuspend the sample in 50 µl of 1x Urea STOP Buffer (8.5 M Urea, 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM EGTA, 2 mM EDTA, 0,5% IGEPAL).
      • Incubate the samples 1h at 4°C.
      • Transfer the supernatant containing the pAG-MNase-bound digested chromatin fragments to fresh 200 µl PCR tubes.
    • DNA Clean up (Mag-Bind® TotalPure NGS - M1378-01)
      • Take the Mag-Bind® TotalPure NGS beads (Omega Bio-Tek, M1378-01) from the storage and wait until they are RT.
      • Add 2x volume of beads to each sample (e.g. 100 µL of beads for 50 µL of sample).
      • Incubate the beads and the sample for 15 min at RT.
      • During incubation prepare fresh EtOH 80%.
      • Place the PCR tubes on a magnet stand and when the liquid is clear remove the supernatant.
      • Add 200 µl of fresh 80% EtOH to the sample without disturbing the beads (Important!!! Do NOT resuspend the beads or remove the tubes from the magnet stand or the sample will be lost).
      • Incubate 30 sec at RT.
      • Remove the EtOH from the sample.
      • Repeat the wash with 80% EtOH.
      • Resuspend the beads in 25 µL of 10 mM Tris.
      • Incubate the sample for 2 min at RT.
      • Repeat the 2x beads clean up as described before (this time with 50 µlL of beads for each sample).
      • Resuspend the beads + DNA in 20 µL of 10 mM Tris.
    • Library preparation and sequencing
      • Prepare Libraries using KAPA HyperPrep Kit using KAPA Dual-Indexed adapters according to protocol.
      • Sequence samples on an Illumina NextSeq 500 sequencer, using a NextSeq 500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 (75 Cycles), 36bp PE.
    • Peak calling
      • Trim reads using using bbTools bbduk (BBMap - Bushnell B. - sourceforge.net/projects/bbmap/) to remove adapters, artifacts and repeat sequences.
      • Aligned reads were mapped to the hg38 human genome using bowtie with options -m 1 -v 0 -I 0 -X 500.
      • Use SAMtools to convert SAM files to BAM files and remove duplicates.
      • Use BEDtools genomecov to produce Bedgraph files.
      • Call peaks using SEACR with a 0.001 threshold and the option norm stringent.
    Experimental Notes
  • 状态

    Liquid

    浓度

    1 mg/mL

    缓冲液

    1XPBS, 20 % Glycerol ( pH 7). 0.025 % ProClin 300 was added as a preservative.

    储存液

    ProClin

    注意事项

    This product contains ProClin: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.

    储存条件

    -20 °C

    储存方法

    Keep as concentrated solution. Aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Nordin, Chakraborty, Jonasson, Dano, Zambanini, Pagella, Remeseiro, Cantù: "Wnt signaling activation induces CTCF binding and loop formation at cis-regulatory elements of target genes." in: Genome research, Vol. 35, Issue 8, pp. 1701-1716, (2025) (PubMed).

    Ochiai, Hayashi, Umeda, Yoshimura, Harada, Shimizu, Nakano, Saitoh, Liu, Yamamoto, Okamura, Ohkawa, Kimura, Nikaido: "Genome-wide kinetic properties of transcriptional bursting in mouse embryonic stem cells." in: Science advances, Vol. 6, Issue 25, pp. eaaz6699, (2020) (PubMed).

  • 抗原

    RAD21 (RAD21 Homolog (RAD21))

    别名

    RAD21

    背景

    The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad21, a gene involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, as well as in chromatid cohesion during mitosis. This protein is a nuclear phospho-protein, which becomes hyperphosphorylated in cell cycle M phase. The highly regulated association of this protein with mitotic chromatin specifically at the centromere region suggests its role in sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells.

    Cellular Localization: Nucleus

    分子量

    72 kDa

    基因ID

    5885

    途径

    Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity
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