This gene encodes an acetylhydrolase that catalyzes the removal of an acetyl group from the glycerol backbone of platelet-activating factor. The encoded enzyme is a subunit of the platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase isoform 1B complex, which consists of the catalytic beta and gamma subunits and the regulatory alpha subunit. This complex functions in brain development. A translocation between this gene on chromosome 19 and the CDC-like kinase 2 gene on chromosome 1 has been observed, and was associated with mental retardation, ataxia, and atrophy of the brain. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009].
Page, Münch, Horn, Kuhn, Colombo, Reiner, Boutros, Steiner, Lichtenthaler, Haass: "Loss of PAFAH1B2 reduces amyloid-? generation by promoting the degradation of amyloid precursor protein C-terminal fragments." in: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 32, Issue 50, pp. 18204-14, (2012) (PubMed).