The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma protease inhibitor and a member of the serpin superfamily. This protein inhibits thrombin as well as other activated serine proteases of the coagulation system, and it regulates the blood coagulation cascade. The protein includes two functional domains: the heparin binding-domain at the N-terminus of the mature protein, and the reactive site domain at the C-terminus. The inhibitory activity is enhanced by the presence of heparin. More than 120 mutations have been identified for this gene, many of which are known to cause antithrombin-III deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009].
Gardell, Krueger, Antrilli, Elokdah, Mayer, Orcutt, Crandall, Vlasuk: "Neutralization of plasminogen activator inhibitor I (PAI-1) by the synthetic antagonist PAI-749 via a dual mechanism of action." in: Molecular pharmacology, Vol. 72, Issue 4, pp. 897-906, (2007) (PubMed).
Aliases for SERPINC1 蛋白
serpin family C member 1 (SERPINC1) 蛋白 antithrombin-III (CpipJ_CPIJ000472) 蛋白 antithrombin-III (CpipJ_CPIJ013111) 蛋白 serpin family C member 1 (Serpinc1) 蛋白 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1 (Serpinc1) 蛋白 AI114908 蛋白 ANTITHROMBIN, AT-III 蛋白 At-3 蛋白 AT-III 蛋白 AT3 蛋白 At3 蛋白 AT3D 蛋白 ATIII 蛋白 DKFZp470C1733 蛋白 SERPINC1 蛋白 THPH7 蛋白