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CXCL12 Protein (AA 22-93)

This Recombinant CXCL12 protein is expressed in 大肠杆菌(E. Coli).
产品编号 ABIN2666911
发货至: 中国

Quick Overview for CXCL12 Protein (AA 22-93) (ABIN2666911)

抗原

See all CXCL12 蛋白
CXCL12 (Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 12 (CXCL12))

蛋白类型

Recombinant

生物活性

Active

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资源

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大肠杆菌(E. Coli)

应用范围

ELISA, Flow Cytometry (FACS)

纯度

> 98 % , as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.
  • 产品特性

    AA 22-93

    过滤

    0.22 μm filtered

    内毒素水平

    Less than 0.01 ng per μg cytokine as determined by the LAL method.

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  • 应用备注

    Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.

    说明

    Biological activity: Bioactivity was measured by its ability to chemoattract THP-1 cells in a dose dependent manner.

    限制

    仅限研究用
  • 状态

    Liquid

    溶解方式

    For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. Stock solutions should be prepared at no less than 10 μg/mL in sterile buffer (PBS, HPBS, DPBS, and EBSS) containing carrier protein such as 1 % BSA or HSA. After dilution, the cytokine can be stored between 2 °C and 8 °C for one month or from -20 °C to -70 °C for up to 3 months.

    缓冲液

    0.22 μm filtered protein solution is in PBS.

    注意事项

    Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

    储存条件

    -20 °C

    储存方法

    Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for three months, at -20°C for six months, or at -70°C for one year.
  • 抗原

    CXCL12 (Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 12 (CXCL12))

    别名

    CXCL12

    背景

    CXCL12 is commonly known as SDF-1, with two variants, SDF-1α (89 amino acids) and SDF-1β (93 amino acids) derived from alternative splicing. They have identical amino acid sequences, differing only by the addition of four amino acids at the carboxy-terminus of the β form. CXCL12β is constitutively expressed by stromal cells. CXCL12α and β are ubiquitously expressed, and it has been suggested that their activity is regulated through differential proteolytic processing. Proteases present in serum process CXCL12α initially at the carboxy-terminus (through carboxypeptidase N) and subsubsequently at the amino-terminus (through CD26), while CXCL12β is only processed at the amino-terminus. These proteolytic processes affect the chemokine's ability to bind to heparin and cells as well as its ability to stimulate proliferation and chemotaxis. CXCL12α is inactivated by other enzymes such as metalloproteases, serine proteases, and leukocyte elastase. CXCL12/CXCR4 pair plays a key role in maintaining proliferation and survival of bone marrow stem cell subpopulations under stress conditions. Also, CXCL12 is highly expressed in bone marrow stromal stem cells and regulates growth and survival. CXCL12 promotes survival by inducing anti-apoptotic proteins, decreasing apoptotic proteins, and increasing transcription of cell survival genes. Data suggests that CXCL12β mediates cells' survival by enhancing autophagy in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

    分子量

    The 72 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 8.5 kDa. The DTT-reduced and non-reduced protein migrate at approximately 11 and 14 kDa by SDS-PAGE respectively. The N-terminal amino acid is Lysine.

    途径

    Regulation of Cell Size, CXCR4-mediated Signaling Events, Negative Regulation of intrinsic apoptotic Signaling
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