Alpha-amylase 1 ELISA 试剂盒
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北京 101111
Quick Overview for Alpha-amylase 1 ELISA 试剂盒 (ABIN6964804)
抗原
See all Alpha-amylase 1 (AMY1) ELISA试剂盒适用
检测方法
实验类型
检测范围
应用范围
样品类型
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最低检测浓度
- 0.469 μg/mL
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原理
- For quantitative detection of AMY1 in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates.
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Analytical Method
- Quantitative
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特异性
- This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of AMY1. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between AMY1 and analogues was observed. Note: Limited by current skills and knowledge, it is difficult for us to complete the cross-reactivity detection between AMY1 and all the analogues, therefore, cross reaction may still exist.
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灵敏度
- 0.281 μg/mL
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组件
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- ELISA Microplate(Dismountable)
- Lyophilized Standard
- Biotin-labeled Antigen(Concentrated, 100X)
- HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC, 100X)
- TMB Substrate
- Sample Dilution Buffer
- Antibody Dilution Buffer
- SABC Dilution Buffer
- Stop Solution
- Wash Buffer(Concentrated, 25X)
- Plate Sealer
- Product Description
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试剂未包括
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- Microplate reader (wavelength:450nm)
- 37 °C incubator
- Automated plate washer
- Precision single and multi-channel pipette and disposable tips
- Clean tubes and Eppendorf tubes
- Deionized or distilled water
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样本量
- 100 μL
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板类型
- Pre-coated
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实验流程
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- Wash the plate twice before adding the standard and sample.
- Add 100ul standard/sample/biotin-labeled antigen working solution into each well. Seal the plate and statically incubate for 45 minutes at 37°C.
- Wash the plate three times and immerse for 1min each time.
- Add 100ul HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate (SABC) working solution into each well, seal the plate and statically incubate for 30 minutes at 37°C.
- Add 90ul TMB substrate solution, seal the plate and statically incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. (Accurate TMB visualization control is required.)
- Add 50ul stop solution. Read at 450nm immediately and calculate.
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试剂准备
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Take the Elisa kit from the fridge around 20 minutes earlier and equilibrate to room temperature(18-25℃). For repeated assays, please just take the strips and standards required for the current assay, store the rest materials according to the relevant condition.
Wash Buffer- Dilute 30ml concentrated wash buffer to 750ml wash buffer with deionized or distilled water and mix well. (The recommended resistivity of ultrapure water is 18MΩ.)
- Alternatively, take appropriate amount of concentrated wash buffer according to the assay requirement, then create a 25-fold dilution and mix well. Store the rest solution at 2-8℃.
- Crystals formed in the concentrated wash buffer can be heated by water bath at 40℃till complete dissolution. (Heating temperature should be below 50℃.) Mix well for the next step. It's better to use up the prepared wash buffer in one day. Store the rest buffer at 2-8℃ within 48h.
Standards- Centrifuge standards tube for 1min at 10000xg. Label it as Zero tube.
- Add 1ml sample dilution buffer into the standard tube. Tighten the tube cap and Let it stand for 2minatroom temperature. Invert the tube several times to mix gently. (Or you can mix it using a low speed vortex mixer for 3-5 seconds.)
- Centrifuge the tubes for 1min at 1000xg, making the liquid towards the bottom of tube and removing possible bubbles.
- Standard dilution: Label 7 EP tubes with 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64 and blank respectively. Add0.3ml of the sample dilution buffer into each tube. Add 0.3ml solution from zero tube into 1/2 tube and mix them thoroughly. Transfer 0.3ml from 1/2 tube into 1/4 tube and mix them thoroughly. Transfer 0.3ml from 1/4 tube into 1/8 tube and mix them thoroughly, so on till 1/64 tube. Now blank tube only contains 0.3ml sample dilution buffer. Notes: Store the zero tube with dissolved standards at 2-8℃ and use it within 12h. Other diluted working solutions containing standards should be used in 2h.
Preparation of Biotin-labeled Antigen Working Solution
The working solution should be prepared within 30min before the assay and can't be stored for a longtime.- Dissolve: Centrifuge for 1min at 2000xg and bring down the concentrated biotin-labeled antigen to the bottom of tube. Add 70ul purified water into tube and mix them thoroughly, after the biotin-labeled antigen is dissolved, please store it at 2-8°C.
- Calculate required total volume of the working solution: 55ul/well x quantity of wells. (It's better to prepare additional 100ul-200ul.)
- Dilute the biotinylated detection antigen with antigen dilution buffer at 1/100 and mix themthoroughly. (e.g. Add 10ul concentrated biotin-labeled antigen into 990ul antigen dilution buffer.)
Preparation of Standard/Sample/Biotin-Antigen compound:
Prepare it within 30 minutes before experiment.- When samples and standards are not tested repeatedly: 1. Take 55ul prepared standard of each gradient and 55ul biotin-labeled antigen working Solution and mix them well in EP tube for later use. 2. Take 55ul diluted sample and 55ul biotin-labeled antigen working Solution and mix well in EP tube for later use.
- When the sample and standard are tested in duplicate: 1. Take 110ul prepared standard of each gradient and 110 ul biotin-labeled antigen working Solution and mix them well in EP tube for later use. 2. Take110ul diluted sample and 110ul biotin-labeled antigen working Solution and mix well in EP tube for later use.
Preparation of HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate (SABC) Working Solution
The working solution should be prepared within 30min before the assay and can't be stored for a longtime.
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- Calculate required total volume of the working solution: 100ul/well x quantity of wells. (It's better to prepare additional 100ul-200ul.)
- Centrifuge for 1min at 1000xg in low speed and bring down the concentrated SABC to the bottom of tube.
- Dilute the concentrated SABC with SABC dilution buffer at 1/100 and mix them thoroughly. (e.g. Add10ul concentrated SABC into 990ul SABC dilution buffer.)
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样品制备
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- It is recommended to use fresh samples without long storage, otherwise protein degradation and denaturation may occur in these samples, leading to false results. Samples should therefore be stored for a short period at 2 - 8 °C or aliquoted at -20 °C (≤1 month) or -80 °C (≤ 3 months). Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided. Prior to assay, the frozen samples should be slowly thawed and centrifuged to remove precipitates.
- If the sample type is not specified in the instructions, a preliminary test is necessary to determine compatibility with the kit.
- If a lysis buffer is used to prepare tissue homogenates or cell culture supernatant, there is a possibility of causing a deviation due to the introduced chemical substance. The recommended dilution factor is for reference only.
- Please estimate the concentration of the samples before performing the test. If the values are not in the range of the standard curve, the optimal sample dilution for the particular experiment has to be determined.
Note:The user should estimate the concentration of target protein in the test sample, and select a proper dilution factor to make the diluted target protein concentration fall in the optimal detection range of the kit. Dilute the sample with the provided dilution buffer, and several trials may be necessary. The test sample must be well mixed with the dilution buffer. And also standard curves and sample should be making in pre-experiment. If samples with very high concentrations, dilute samples with PBS first and then dilute the samples with Sample Dilution. The matrix components in the sample will affect the test results, which it need to be diluted at least 1/2 with Sample Dilution Buffer before testing! -
实验流程
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When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely. It's recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
- Set standard, pilot samples, control (blank) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It's recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate to decrease experimental errors. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (blank) wells!
- Add 100ul Standard/Sample/Biotin-Antigen compound into each well and static incubate for 45minutesat 37°C. (Solutions are added to the bottom of microplate well, avoiding inside wall touching and foaming as much as you can.)
- Wash three times: Remove the cover, then absorb the liquid in the plate or tap the plate on a clean absorbent paper two or three times. Add 350ul wash buffer into each well and immerse for 1min. Discard the liquid in the well and tap on the absorbent paper again. Repeat the washing step three times.
- HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate (SABC): Add 100ul SABC working solution into each well. Seal the plate and static incubate for 30 minutes at 37°C. (Put the whole bottle of TMB into the 37°C incubator to equilibrate for 30min.)
- Wash five times: Remove the cover, and then wash the plate with wash buffer five times. Read washing method in step 3.
- TMB Substrate: Add 90ul TMB Substrate into each well, seal the plate and static incubate at 37°Cindarkwithin 10-20 minutes. Run the microplate reader and preheat for 15min. (Notes: Please do not use the reagent reservoirs used by HRP couplings. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but not more than 30 minutes. You can terminate the reaction when apparent gradient appeared in standard wells. Weaker or stronger color intensity is unacceptable. Please refer to TMB color rendering control in page 2 or QR code for detail.)
- Stop: Keep the liquid in the well after staining. Add 50ul stop solution into each well. The color will turn yellow immediately. The order for adding stop solution and TMB substrate solution is the same.
- OD Measurement: Read the O.D. absorbance at 450nm in a microplate reader immediately. (If your microplate reader has a choice of correction wavelength, set it to 570nm or 630nm. Correct the read value to the OD450 value minus the OD570 or OD630 value. In this way, the OD value of non-chromogenic substances can be corrected and removed, thus obtaining more accurate results. If the microplate reader does not have a 570nm or 630nm wavelength, the original OD450 value can be used.)
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实验精密度
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Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10% -
限制
- 仅限研究用
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储存条件
- 4 °C,-20 °C
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储存方法
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- For unopened kit: All the reagents should be kept according to the labels on vials. The Reference Standard and the 96-well stripe plate should be stored at -20 °C upon receipt while the other reagents should be stored at 4 °C.
- For used kit: When the kit is used, the remaining reagents need to be stored according to the above storage condition. Besides, please return the unused wells to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and zip-seal the foil pouch.
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有效期
- 6 months
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- Alpha-amylase 1 (AMY1) (Amylase 1, Salivary (AMY1))
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别名
- Alpha-amylase 1
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背景
- AMY1, Alpha-amylase 1, Amylase Alpha 1, Salivary, 1, 4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase 1, Salivary alpha-amylase
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UniProt
- P04745
抗原 See all Alpha-amylase 1 (AMY1) ELISA试剂盒
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