STK4 ELISA 试剂盒

Sequence similarities: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. STE20 subfamily.

Tissue Specificity: Liver. Lower levels in lung, placenta and adrenal.

Aliquot 0.1 mL per well of the 10,000pg/mL, 5000pg/mL, 2500pg/mL, 1250pg/mL, 625pg/mL, 312pg/mL, 156pg/mL mouse MSP standard solutions into the precoated 96-well plate. Add 0.1 mL of the sample diluent buffer into the control well (Zero well). Add 0.1 mL of each properly diluted sample of mouse cell culture supernates, serum or plasma(heparin, EDTA) to each empty well. See "Sample Dilution Guideline" above for details. It is recommended that each mouse MSP standard solution and each sample be measured in duplicate.

• Sample 1: n=16, Mean(pg/ml): 927, Standard deviation: 53.77, CV(%): 5.8
• Sample 2: n=16, Mean(pg/ml): 2438, Standard deviation: 134.1, CV(%): 5.5
• Sample 3: n=16, Mean(pg/ml): 5438, Standard deviation: 234, CV(%): 4.3,
• Sample 1: n=24, Mean(pg/ml): 1241, Standard deviation: 83.15, CV(%): 6.7
• Sample 2: n=24, Mean(pg/ml): 2655, Standard deviation: 162, CV(%): 6.1
• Sample 3: n=24, Mean(pg/ml): 5632, Standard deviation: 366, CV(%): 6.5

Protein Function: Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes (By similarity).

Background: Macrophage Stimulating 1(SMT1), also known as Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein(HGFL) and MSP, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MST1 gene. The HGFL gene was identified at the DNF15S2 locus on human chromosome 3(3p21). The RON tyrosine kinase), the receptor for MSP, is expressed on the ciliated epithelia of the mucociliary transport apparatus of the lung. Furthermore, MSP stimulated ciliary motility in these cells by activating RON.

Synonyms: Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein,Macrophage stimulatory protein,MSP,Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein alpha chain,Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein beta chain,Mst1,Hgfl,

Full Gene Name: Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein