This gene encodes a peroxisomal enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of mevalonate 5-phosphate into mevalonate 5-diphosphate, the fifth reaction of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. Studies in rat show that the message level and the enzyme activity of this protein is regulated by sterol, and that this regulation is coordinated with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011].
Hogenboom, Tuyp, Espeel, Koster, Wanders, Waterham: "Phosphomevalonate kinase is a cytosolic protein in humans." in: Journal of lipid research, Vol. 45, Issue 4, pp. 697-705, (2004) (PubMed).
Strausberg, Feingold, Grouse, Derge, Klausner, Collins, Wagner, Shenmen, Schuler, Altschul, Zeeberg, Buetow, Schaefer, Bhat, Hopkins, Jordan, Moore, Max, Wang, Hsieh, Diatchenko, Marusina, Farmer et al.: "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. ..." in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 99, Issue 26, pp. 16899-903, (2002) (PubMed).