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TGFB1 ELISA 试剂盒

TGFB1 适用: 小鼠 Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA 31.25-2000 pg/mL Cell Culture Supernatant, Plasma, Serum
产品编号 ABIN2472127
发货至: 中国
  • 抗原 See all TGFB1 ELISA试剂盒
    TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor, beta 1 (TGFB1))
    适用
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    小鼠
    检测方法
    Colorimetric
    实验类型
    Sandwich ELISA
    检测范围
    31.25-2000 pg/mL
    最低检测浓度
    31.25 pg/mL
    应用范围
    ELISA
    原理
    This assay employs the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique for quantitative detection.
    样品类型
    Serum, Plasma, Cell Culture Supernatant
    Analytical Method
    Quantitative
    特异性
    TGF-β1, Mouse
    灵敏度
    3.36 pg/mL
    组件
    Plate, Standard, Diluent
    试剂未包括
    Microplate reader capable of measuring absorbance at 450 nm, with correction wavelength set at 570 nm or 630 nm.
    Pipettes and pipette tips.
    50 μL to 300 μL adjustable multichannel micropipette with disposable tips.
    Multichannel micropipette reservoir.
    Beakers, flasks, cylinders necessary for preparation of reagents.
    Deionized or distilled water.
    Polypropylene test tubes for dilution.
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  • 样本量
    100 μL
    实验时间
    3 - 4 h
    板类型
    Pre-coated
    实验流程
    1. Prepare all reagents and standards as directed.
    2. Add 50 μL Assay Buffer to each well.
    3. Add 50 μL Standard or sample per well within 15 minutes. Incubate for 2 hours at RT.
    4. Aspirate and wash 6 times.
    5. Add 100 μL Detect Antibody to each well. Incubate for 2 hours at RT.
    6. Aspirate and wash 6 times.
    7. Add 100 μL Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Incubate for 45 min at RT.
    8. Aspirate and wash 6 times.
    9. Add 100 μL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 10 - 30 minutes at RT. Protect from light.
    10. Add 100 μL Stop Solution to each well.
    11. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Correction 570 or 630 nm
    试剂准备

    If crystals form in the Buffer Concentrates, warm and gently stir them until completely dissolved. Washing Buffer (1x) Pour entire contents (50 mL) of the Washing Buffer (20x) into a clean 1000 mL graduated cylinder. Bring to final volume of 1000 mL with pure or deionized water. Mix gently to avoid foaming. Transfer to a clean wash bottle and store at 2 to 25 °C. Washing Buffer (1x) is stable for 30 days. Assay Buffer (1x) Pour the entire contents (10 mL) of the Assay Buffer (10x) into a clean 100 mL graduated cylinder. Bring to final volume of 100 mL with distilled water. Mix gently to avoid foaming. Store at 2 to 8 °C. Assay Buffer (1x) is stable for 30 days. Detect Antibody Mix well prior to making dilutions. Make a 1:100 dilution of the concentrated Detect Antibody solution with Assay Buffer (1x) in a clean plastic tube as needed. The diluted Detect Antibody should be used within 30 minutes after dilution. Streptavidin-HRP Mix well prior to making dilutions. Make a 1:100 dilution of the concentrated Streptavidin-HRP solution with Assay Buffer (1x) in a clean plastic tube as needed. The diluted Streptavidin-HRP should be used within 30 minutes after dilution. Sample Dilution If your samples have high TGF-β1 content, dilute serum/plasma samples with Assay Buffer (1x). For cell culture supernates, dilute with cell culture medium. Mouse TGF-β1 Standard Reconstitute Mouse TGF-β1 Standard by addition of distilled water. Reconstitution volume is stated on the label of the standard vial. Swirl or mix gently to insure complete and homogeneous solubilization (concentration of reconstituted standard = 8000 pg/ mL). Allow the standard to reconstitute for 10 - 30 minutes. Mix well prior to making dilutions. Use polypropylene tubes. Mouse TGF-β1 ELISA Kit 8 For serum/plasma samples, mixing concentrated mouse TGF-β1 standard (150 μL) with 150 μL of Assay Buffer (1x) creates the high standard (4000 pg/ mL). Pipette 150 μL of Assay Buffer (1x) into each tube. Use the high standard to produce a 1:1 dilution series . Mix each tube thoroughly before the next transfer. Assay Buffer (1x) serves as the zero standard (0 pg/ mL). For cell culture supernates, mixing concentrated mouse TGF-β1 standard (150 μL) with 150 μL of cell culture medium creates the high standard (4000 pg/ mL). Pipette 150 μL of cell culture medium into each tube. Use the high standard to produce a 1:1 dilution series. Mix each tube thoroughly before the next transfer. Cell culture medium serves as the zero standard (0 pg/ mL).

    样品收集
    Cell
    Culture Supernates:

    Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay freshly prepared samples immediately or aliquot and store samples at ≤ 20 °C for later use. Avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Serum:

    Use a serum separator tube (SST) and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at 1000 g. Remove serum and assay freshly prepared samples immediately or aliquot and store samples at ≤ 20 °C for later use. Avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Urine:

    Aseptically collect the first urine of the day (mid:
    stream), voided directly into a sterile container. Centrifuge to remove particulate matter. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at at ≤ 20 °C. Avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Note: Neat unactivated urine samples exhibit a decrease in TGF:
    β1 concentration in the first 24 hours of storage (frozen or refrigerated). Care should be taken that samples are assayed under identical storage conditions and durations. Plasma:

    Collect plasma using EDTA as anticoagulant. Centrifuge for 15 minutes at 1000 g within 30 minutes of collection. An additional centrifugation step of the plasma at 10000 g for 10 minutes at 2:

    8 °C is recommended for complete platelet removal. Assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at ≤ 20 °C. Avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. TGF:
    β1 is present in platelet granules and is released upon platelet activation. Therefore, to measure circulation levels of TGF:
    β1, platelet:
    poor plasma should be collected for measurement. It should be noted that many protocols for Clinical Laoratory Standards (NCCLS), result in incormplete removal of platelet from blood. This will cause variable and irreproducible results for assays of factors contained in platelet and released by platelet activation. The recommended plasma collection protocol is designed to minimize platelet degranulation. However, since even the best methods for plasma collection may result in some platelet degranulation on occasion. Note: Prior to assay, the frozen sample should be brought to room temperature slowly and mixed gently. Mouse TGF:
    β1 ELISA Kit 6 CELL CULTURE SUPERNATE NOTE Significant levels of latent TGF:
    β1 are found in bovine, porcine, equine, and caprine sera. The reported levels of TGF:
    β1 in bovine and fetal bovine sera can be as high as 16 ng/mL after activation. Therefore, conditioned medium containing 10 % fetal bovine serum can be expected to have a TGF:
    β1 concentration of about 1600 pg/mL. the background level of TGF:
    β1 in control medium can be determined and subtracted from samples of conditioned medium. As an alternative, the background level of TGF:
    β1 in medium can be lowered using the medium containing 10 % serum, the medium is changed of medium over 12:

    24 hours. Cells are then switched to medium alone or medium containing 200 μg/mL crystalline BSA. Particular cell lines may require specific additions to the serum:
    free medium for maintenance. After 24 hours, the serum:
    free conditioned medium is clarified by centrifugation and samples are stored at ≤ 20 °C. Optionally, 2 μg/mL aprotinin, leupeptin, pepstatin A, and 120 μg/mL PMSF can be added before freezing. Thawed or fresh samples of serum:
    free or serum:
    containing conditioned media exceeds 5 % , further dilute the activated sample. SAMPLE ACTIVATION To activate latent TGF:
    β1 to immunoreactive TGF:
    β1, follow the activation procedure outlined below. Assay samples after neutralization ( pH 7.2:

    7.6). Use polypropylene test tubes. Note: Do not activate the kit standards. The kit standards contain active recombinant TGF:
    β1. Cell culture Supernates/Urine Serum/Plasma 100 μL sample + 20 μL 1 N HCl 40 μL sample + 20 μL 1 N HCl Mix well Mix well Incubate 10 min at RT Incubate 10 min at RT Neutralize: + 20 μL 1 N NaOH Neutralize: + 20 μL 1 N NaOH Mix well Mix well Assay immediately Dilution: Serum: Active 20 μL + 480 μL Assay Buffer (1x) Plasma: Active 80 μL + 80 μL Assay Buffer (1x) The concentration read of the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor, final 2.8. The concentration read of the standard curve must be multiplied by the appropretate dilution factor. Serum: final 100 Plasma: final 8 Note: Activated serum and EDTA plasma samples may be stored for up to 24 hours at 2:
    8 °C before use. Activated cell culture supernate/urine samples must be assay immediately after activation
    实验流程

    Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature before use.
    1. Prepare all reagents including microplate, samples, standards and working solution as described in the previous sections.
    2. Remove excess microplate strips and return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal for further use.
    3. Add 300 μL Washing Buffer (1x) per well, and allow it for about 30 seconds before aspiration. Soaking is highly recommended to obtain a good test performance. Empty wells and tap microwell strips on absorbent pad or paper towel to remove excess Washing Buffer (1x). Use the microwell strips immediately after washing. Do not allow wells to dry.
    4. Add 50 μL of Assay Buffer (1x) to each well.
    5. Add 50 μL of Standard or sample per well. Ensure reagent addition is uninterrupted and completed within 15 minutes.
    6. Seal the plate with an adhesive film. Incubate at room temperature (18 to 25 °C) for 2 hours on a microplate shaker set at 100 rpm. (Shaking is absolutely necessary for an optimal test performance.) 7. Aspirate each well and wash by filling each well with 300 μL Washing Buffer (1x), repeat five times for a total six washes. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to the best performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Washing Buffer (1x) by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and tap it against clean paper towels.
    8. Add 100 μL of Detect Antibody to each well.
    9. Seal the plate with a fresh adhesive film. Incubate at room temperature (18 to 25 °C) for 2 hours on a microplate shaker set at 100 rpm.
    10. Repeat aspiration/wash as in step 7. 11. Add 100 μL of Streptavidin-HRP to each well.
    12. Seal the plate with a fresh adhesive film. Incubate at room temperature (18 to 25 °C) for 45 min on a microplate shaker set at 100 rpm.
    13. Repeat aspiration/wash as in step 7.
    14. Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 10 - 30 minutes at room temperature. Protect from light.
    15. Add 100 μL of Stop Solution to each well. The color will turn yellow. If the color in the well is green or if the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
    16. Measure the optical density value within 30 minutes by microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 570 nm or 630 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 570 nm or 630 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Reading directly at 450 nm without correction may generate higher concentration than true value.

    结果分析

    Average the duplicate optical density readings for each standards and sample, then subtract the average optical density value of the zero standard. Standard Concentration as horizontal axis, optical density (OD) Value as the vertical axis, regressing the data and create a standard curve using computer software. The data may be linearized by plotting the log of the TGF-β1 concentrations versus the log of the OD and the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. This procedure will produce an adequate but less precise fit of the data. Note: The finally concentration of top standard is 2000 pg/mL. If instruction in this protocol have been followed samples have been diluted by 1:1 ratio (50 μL sample + 50 μL Assay Buffer), the concentration read from the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor (x2). If samples have been diluted following the instruction, the concentration read from the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor (See Sample Activation).

    实验精密度
    Intra-assay precision (precision within an assay): Three serum-based and buffer-based samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
    Inter-assay precision (precision between assays): Three serum-based and buffer-based samples of known concentration were tested in six separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.

    Spike recovery:
    The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of mouse TGF-β1 into five health mouse serum samples. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in these experiments. The recovery ranged from 83 % to 117 % with an overall mean recovery of 99 %.
    限制
    仅限研究用
  • 缓冲液
    Buffer contains: 0.02 % sodium azide
    储存液
    Sodium azide
    注意事项
    This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
    注意事项
    Intended for research use only and are not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
    Treat all chemicals with caution because they can be potentially hazardous.
    It is recommended that this product is handled only by persons who have been trained in laboratory techniques and in accordance with the principles of good laboratory practice. Wear personal protection equipment such as laboratory coat, safety glasses and gloves.
    Avoid direct contact with skin or eyes. Wash immediately with water in the case of contact with skin or eyes. Avoid contact of skin or mucous membranes with kit reagents or specimens. See material safety data sheet(s) for specific advice.
    Pure water or deionized water must be used for reagent preparation.
    The Stop Solution provided with this kit is an acid solution. Wear personal protection equipment with caution.
    Do not expose kit reagents to strong light during storage and incubation.
    Rubber or disposable latex gloves should be worn while handling kit reagents or specimens.
    Avoid contact of substrate solution with oxidizing agents and metal.
    Avoid splashing or generation of aerosols.
    Use disposable pipette tips and/or pipettes to avoid microbial or cross-contamination of reagents or specimens which may invalidate the test.
    Use clean, dedicated reagent trays for dispensing the conjugate and substrate reagent.
    Exposure to acid inactivates the HRP and antibody conjugate.
    Substrate solution must be warmed to room temperature prior to use.
    Decontaminate and dispose specimens and all potentially contaminated materials as they could contain infectious agents. The preferred method of decontamination is autoclaving for a minimum of 1 hour at 121.5 °C.
    Liquid wastes not containing acid and neutralized waste may be mixed with sodium hypochlorite in volumes such that the final mixture contains 1.0 % sodium hypochlorite. Allow 30 minutes for effective decontamination. Liquid waste containing acid must be neutralized prior to the addition of sodium hypochlorite.
    All reagents including microplate, samples, standards and working solution should be warmed to room temperature before use.
    To obtain accurate results, using adhesive film to seal the plate during incubation is suggested.
    It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate.
    Avoid foaming when mixing or reconstituting solutions containing protein.
    To avoid cross-contamination, use separate reservoirs for each reagent and change pipette tips between each standard, sample and reagent.
    When using an automated plate washer, adding a 30 seconds soak period before washing step and/or rotating the plate between wash steps may improve assay precision.
    When pipetting reagents, maintain a consistent order of addition from well-to-well.
    Keep Substrate solution protected from direct strong light. Substrate Solution should turn to gradations of blue after a proper color development.
    Read absorbance within 30 minutes after adding stop solution.
    Take care not to scratch the inner surface of the microwells.
    储存条件
    4 °C
    储存方法
    Store kit reagents between 2 and 8 °C. Immediately after use remaining reagents should be returned to cold storage (2 to 8 °C).
    Expiry of the kit and reagents is stated on labels. Expiration date of the kit components can only be guaranteed if the components are stored properly, and if, in case of repeated use of one component, this reagent is not contaminated by the first handling.
    Unopened Kit: Store at 2 - 8 °C (See expiration date on the label).
    Opened/Reconstituted Reagents: Up to 1 month at 2 - 8 °C.
    Reconstituted Standard: Up to 1 month at ≤ -20 °C in a manual defrost freezer. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Microplate Wells: Up to 1 month at 2 - 8 °C. Return unused strips to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, reseal along entire edge to maintain plate integrity. Provided this is within the expiration date of the kit
  • 抗原 See all TGFB1 ELISA试剂盒
    TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor, beta 1 (TGFB1))
    别名
    TGF-Beta1 (TGFB1 产品)
    别名
    CED ELISA Kit, DPD1 ELISA Kit, LAP ELISA Kit, TGFB ELISA Kit, TGFbeta ELISA Kit, TGF-beta ELISA Kit, TGF-BETA-1 ELISA Kit, TGF-beta5 ELISA Kit, ced ELISA Kit, dpd1 ELISA Kit, lap ELISA Kit, tgf-beta ELISA Kit, tgfb ELISA Kit, tgfb5 ELISA Kit, tgfbeta ELISA Kit, TGF-beta1 ELISA Kit, TGFbeta1 ELISA Kit, Tgfb ELISA Kit, Tgfb-1 ELISA Kit, ai39657 ELISA Kit, tgfb1 ELISA Kit, wu:fb13a07 ELISA Kit, xx:ai39657 ELISA Kit, TGFB1 ELISA Kit, csd ELISA Kit, cdb1 ELISA Kit, cdg2 ELISA Kit, csd1 ELISA Kit, csd2 ELISA Kit, csd3 ELISA Kit, ebmd ELISA Kit, lcd1 ELISA Kit, bigh3 ELISA Kit, cdgg1 ELISA Kit, betaig-h3 ELISA Kit, TGFB4 ELISA Kit, transforming growth factor beta 1 ELISA Kit, transforming growth factor beta-1 ELISA Kit, transforming growth factor beta 1 L homeolog ELISA Kit, transforming growth factor, beta 1 ELISA Kit, transforming growth factor, beta 1a ELISA Kit, transforming growth factor beta induced L homeolog ELISA Kit, TGFB1 ELISA Kit, Tgfb1 ELISA Kit, tgfb1.L ELISA Kit, tgfb1a ELISA Kit, tgfbi.L ELISA Kit
    背景
    Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth,cell proliferation, cell differentiation and apoptosis. TGF-βs are a multifunctional set peptides that controlsproliferation, differentiation, and other functions in many cell types. TGF-βs act synergistically with TGFA in inducingtransformation. It also acts as a negative autocrine growth factor. Dysregulation of TGF-β activation and signaling may result in apoptosis.
    基因ID
    21803
    NCBI登录号
    NM_011577
    UniProt
    P04202
    途径
    EGFR Signaling Pathway, Dopaminergic Neurogenesis, Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Glycosaminoglycan Metabolic Process, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Regulation of Muscle Cell Differentiation, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Cell-Cell Junction Organization, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Ribonucleoside Biosynthetic Process, Skeletal Muscle Fiber Development, Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolic Process, Protein targeting to Nucleus, Autophagy, Cancer Immune Checkpoints
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